< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gladъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *glā́ˀdus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰleh₂dʰ-.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *gladъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | *gladъka | *gladъko |
| genitive | *gladъka | *gladъky | *gladъka |
| dative | *gladъku | *gladъcě | *gladъku |
| accusative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | *gladъkǫ | *gladъko |
| instrumental | *gladъkomь | *gladъkojǫ | *gladъkomь |
| locative | *gladъcě | *gladъcě | *gladъcě |
| vocative | *gladъče | *gladъko | *gladъko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gladъka | *gladъcě | *gladъcě |
| genitive | *gladъku | *gladъku | *gladъku |
| dative | *gladъkoma | *gladъkama | *gladъkoma |
| accusative | *gladъka | *gladъcě | *gladъcě |
| instrumental | *gladъkoma | *gladъkama | *gladъkoma |
| locative | *gladъku | *gladъku | *gladъku |
| vocative | *gladъka | *gladъcě | *gladъcě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gladъci | *gladъky | *gladъka |
| genitive | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
| dative | *gladъkomъ | *gladъkamъ | *gladъkomъ |
| accusative | *gladъky | *gladъky | *gladъka |
| instrumental | *gladъky | *gladъkami | *gladъky |
| locative | *gladъcěxъ | *gladъkaxъ | *gladъcěxъ |
| vocative | *gladъci | *gladъky | *gladъka |
Definite declension of *gladъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gladъkъjь | *gladъkaja | *gladъkoje |
| genitive | *gladъkajego | *gladъkyję̇ | *gladъkajego |
| dative | *gladъkujemu | *gladъcěji | *gladъkujemu |
| accusative | *gladъkъjь | *gladъkǫjǫ | *gladъkoje |
| instrumental | *gladъkyjimь | *gladъkǫjǫ | *gladъkyjimь |
| locative | *gladъcějemь | *gladъcěji | *gladъcějemь |
| vocative | *gladъkъjь | *gladъkaja | *gladъkoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gladъkaja | *gladъcěji | *gladъcěji |
| genitive | *gladъkuju | *gladъkuju | *gladъkuju |
| dative | *gladъkyjima | *gladъkyjima | *gladъkyjima |
| accusative | *gladъkaja | *gladъcěji | *gladъcěji |
| instrumental | *gladъkyjima | *gladъkyjima | *gladъkyjima |
| locative | *gladъkuju | *gladъkuju | *gladъkuju |
| vocative | *gladъkaja | *gladъcěji | *gladъcěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gladъciji | *gladъkyję̇ | *gladъkaja |
| genitive | *gladъkъjixъ | *gladъkъjixъ | *gladъkъjixъ |
| dative | *gladъkyjimъ | *gladъkyjimъ | *gladъkyjimъ |
| accusative | *gladъkyję̇ | *gladъkyję̇ | *gladъkaja |
| instrumental | *gladъkyjimi | *gladъkyjimi | *gladъkyjimi |
| locative | *gladъkyjixъ | *gladъkyjixъ | *gladъkyjixъ |
| vocative | *gladъciji | *gladъkyję̇ | *gladъkaja |
Alternative forms
Descendants
- East Slavic
- South Slavic
- West Slavic
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gladъkъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 115
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “гла́дкий”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*glàdъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 162: “adj. o (a) ‘smooth, plain’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gladъ glada glado”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 23, 105f.; PR 133)”
- Pero Budmani, editor (1887-1891), “glad 3”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 3, Zagreb: JAZU, page 141
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “гладкий”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 189
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