< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolto
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dálbta, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰolbʰ-to-m, from *dʰelbʰ- (“to dig, excavate”). Morphologically an instrument noun from *dьlti (“to hollow, chisel”) + *-to or from *dьlbiti (“to hollow, chisel”).
Cognate with Old Prussian dalptan (“punch, instrument for punching holes”) and Old English delfan (“to dig”).
Declension
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Alternative forms
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: длато (dlato) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: длато́ (dlató)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “долото”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dolbto”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 60
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*doltò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 112: “n. o (b) ‘chisel’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dolto”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b mejsel (PR 135)”
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