< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъtъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.
Suffix
*-ъtъ m[1]
- Forms resultant or instantive nouns from roots with expressive or onomatopoeic meaning:
- Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- + *-ъtъ → *rъpъtъ
- Proto-Indo-European *sweyp- + *-ъtъ → *šьpъtъ
- Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- + *-ъtъ → *tъpъtъ
- *čęхnǫti + *-ъtъ → *čęхъtъ (“convulsion”)
Declension
Declension of *-ъtъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *-ъtъ | *-ъta | *-ъti |
| genitive | *-ъta | *-ъtu | *-ъtъ |
| dative | *-ъtu | *-ъtoma | *-ъtomъ |
| accusative | *-ъtъ | *-ъta | *-ъty |
| instrumental | *-ъtъmь, *-ъtomь* | *-ъtoma | *-ъty |
| locative | *-ъtě | *-ъtu | *-ъtěxъ |
| vocative | *-ъte | *-ъta | *-ъti |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъtъ
References
- Halla-aho, Jussi (2006) Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic (Slavica Helsingiensia; 26), Helsinki: University of Helsinki, page 66
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