< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanapiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

Etymology

A Kulturwort of unknown ultimate origin. See Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis) for more. Although a loanword, it was borrowed early enough for the word to be affected by Grimm's law, shifting *k to *h and *b to *p.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑ.nɑ.piz/

Noun

*hanapiz m[4]

  1. hemp

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *hanapiz (i-stem)
singular plural
nominative *hanapiz *hanapīz
vocative *hanapi *hanapīz
accusative *hanapį *hanapinz
genitive *hanapīz *hanapijǫ̂
dative *hanapī *hanapimaz
instrumental *hanapī *hanapimiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *hanapi
    • Old English: henep, hænep
      • Middle English: hanep, henep, henepe, henpe, hempe, hemp
    • Old Frisian: *hanep, *hānp, *henep, *henp
      • Saterland Frisian: Hoamp
      • West Frisian: himp
    • Old Saxon: hanap, hanup
      • Middle Low German: hennep, hennip, hēnep, henp
        • German Low German: Hämp
        • Westphalian:
          Münsterländer: Hannop (Westmünsterländisch)
          East Westphalian: Hamp (Ravensberger)
    • Old Dutch: *hanap, *henep
    • Old High German: hanaf, hanif
      • Middle High German: hanef, hanif, hanf
        • Alemannic German: Hamf
        • German: Hanf
          • Luxembourgish: Hanf
          • Low German: Hanf, Hannef
        • Luxembourgish: Hunnef (dated)
        • Yiddish: האַנף (hanf)
  • Old Norse: hampr

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 209
  2. Vladimir Orel, A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, s.v. "*xan(a)paz" (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2003), 159.
  3. Calvert Watkins, The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots: Third Edition, s.v. "kannabis" (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2011), 38.
  4. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 297
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.