< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-skapiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Suffixal use of a zero-grade i-stem noun derived from *skapjaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈskɑ.piz/

Suffix

*-skapiz m

  1. Forms nouns denoting state, originally meaning "shaping, condition".

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *-skapiz (i-stem)
singular plural
nominative *-skapiz *-skapīz
vocative *-skapi *-skapīz
accusative *-skapį *-skapinz
genitive *-skapīz *-skapjǫ̂
dative *-skapī *-skapimaz
instrumental *-skapī *-skapimiz

Derived terms

Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-skapiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *-skapi
    • Old English: -sċiepe
    • Old Frisian: -skipe, -skip
    • Old Saxon: -skepi
      • Middle Low German: -skap (likely under influence of the surrounding languages), unstressed forms: -skop, -skup
        • German Low German: -schop
          East Frisian: -skupp
          Münsterländisch: -schopp
          Paderbornisch: -skop, -skopp
    • Old Dutch: -skap
    • Old High German: -skaf, -skaft
  • Proto-Norse:
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