< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tahko
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology 1
Probably shortened from *tahkokivi, a compound of *tahko (see Etymology 2) + *kivi.
Inflection
Inflection of *tahko
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tahko | *tahkot | |
| accusative | *tahkon | *tahkot | |
| genitive | *tahkon | *tahkodën *tahkoidën | |
| partitive | *tahkoda | *tahkoida | |
| inessive | *tahkossa *tahkohna |
*tahkoissa *tahkoihna | |
| elative | *tahkosta | *tahkoista | |
| illative | *tahkohën | *tahkoihën | |
| adessive | *tahkolla | *tahkoilla | |
| ablative | *tahkolta | *tahkoilta | |
| allative | *tahkolën *tahkolëk |
*tahkoilën *tahkoilëk | |
| essive | *tahkona | *tahkoina | |
| translative | *tahkoksi | *tahkoiksi | |
| instructive | *tahkon | *tahkoin | |
| comitative | *tahkonëk | *tahkoinëk | |
| abessive | *tahkotta | *tahkoitta | |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finno-Permic *taškɜ, whence Proto-Permic *tu̇š.
Inflection
Inflection of *tahko
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tahko | *tahkot | |
| accusative | *tahkon | *tahkot | |
| genitive | *tahkon | *tahkodën *tahkoidën | |
| partitive | *tahkoda | *tahkoida | |
| inessive | *tahkossa *tahkohna |
*tahkoissa *tahkoihna | |
| elative | *tahkosta | *tahkoista | |
| illative | *tahkohën | *tahkoihën | |
| adessive | *tahkolla | *tahkoilla | |
| ablative | *tahkolta | *tahkoilta | |
| allative | *tahkolën *tahkolëk |
*tahkoilën *tahkoilëk | |
| essive | *tahkona | *tahkoina | |
| translative | *tahkoksi | *tahkoiksi | |
| instructive | *tahkon | *tahkoin | |
| comitative | *tahkonëk | *tahkoinëk | |
| abessive | *tahkotta | *tahkoitta | |
Further reading
- tahk in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Entry #1634 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tahko”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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