< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kausta

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic *skaustas (whence Latvian skausts (“nape, withers”)).

Noun

*kausta

  1. upper beam of a sleigh that connects the tops of the supports between the skid and the bottom

Inflection
Inflection of *kausta
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kausta *kaustat
accusative *kaustan *kaustat
genitive *kaustan *kaustaden
*kausteiden
partitive *kaustada *kausteida
inessive *kaustassa
*kaustahna		 *kausteissa
*kausteihna
elative *kaustasta *kausteista
illative *kaustahen *kausteihen
adessive *kaustalla *kausteilla
ablative *kaustalta *kausteilta
allative *kaustalen
*kaustalek		 *kausteilen
*kausteilek
essive *kaustana *kausteina
translative *kaustaksi *kausteiksi
instructive *kaustan *kaustein
comitative *kaustanek *kausteinek
abessive *kaustatta *kausteitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: kaust
  • Finnish: kausta
    • → Northern Sami: gávstá
  • Ingrian: kausta
  • Karelian: kausta
  • Livonian: kōsta
  • Livvi: kaustu
  • Ludian: kaust
  • Veps: koustaz, kaustaz
  • Võro: kaust
  • Votic: kaussõ

Further reading
  • kaust in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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