Reconstruction:Old Median/aspah

This Old Median entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Old Median

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Hácwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.

Noun

*aspah[1]

horse

Descendants

Middle Median: *asp
- Kermanic:
  - Farizandi, Gazi, Kafroni, Kesehi, Khunsari, Natanzi, Zefrehi: asm
  - Natanzi, Yazdi, Yarandi: asb
  - Nayini: äsp
  - Qohrudi, Vonishuni: asp
  - Soi: äs
- Sivandi: usūr
- Tatic:
  - Southern Tati: [Term?] (asb)
  - Talysh: асп
Semnani: [script needed] (äsp)
→ Akkadian:
→ Late Babylonian: 𒊍𒉺𒀪 (as-pa-ʾ /⁠aspaʾ⁠/)
→ Khinalug: спа (spa)
→ Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /⁠aspa⁠/)
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (SWSYA /⁠asp⁠/)
  - Bakhtiari: [script needed] (asp)
  - Classical Persian: اسپ‎ (asp)
    - Iranian Persian: اسپ‎ (äsp), اسب‎ (äsb)
    - Tajik: асп (asp)
    - Tat: [script needed] (æs)
    - Judeo-Tat: гӀэсб (ḩəsb)
  - → Southwestern Fars:
    Masarami: [script needed] (äsp), [script needed] (äsb)
    Samghani: [script needed] (asp)
  - → Larestani: [script needed] ('asp)
  - → Southern Luri: [script needed] (asp)

References

Lieber, Rochelle; Štekauer, Pavol, editors (2014) The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page *Aspa-: “119”

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[1] Lieber, Rochelle; Štekauer, Pavol, editors (2014) The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page *Aspa-: “119”