< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/iuxtare
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒosˈtaːr/
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | */ˈd͡ʒosto/ | */ˈd͡ʒostas/ | */ˈd͡ʒostat/ | */d͡ʒosˈtaːms/ | */d͡ʒosˈtaːt͡s/ | */ˈd͡ʒostant/ |
| imperfect | */d͡ʒosˈtaːva/ | */d͡ʒosˈtaːvas/ | */d͡ʒosˈtaːvat/ | */d͡ʒostaˈvaːms/ | */d͡ʒostaˈvaːt͡s/ | */d͡ʒosˈtaːvant/ |
| preterite | */d͡ʒosˈtai̯/ | */d͡ʒosˈtast/ | */d͡ʒosˈtat/ | */d͡ʒosˈtams/ | */d͡ʒosˈtastes/ | */d͡ʒosˈtaːront/ |
| pluperfect | */d͡ʒostaˈrai̯/ | */d͡ʒostaˈras/ | */d͡ʒostaˈrat/ | */d͡ʒostaˈreːms/ | */d͡ʒostaˈreːt͡s/ | */d͡ʒostaˈrant/ |
| future | */d͡ʒostaˈreːa/ | */d͡ʒostaˈreːas/ | */d͡ʒostaˈreːat/ | */d͡ʒostareˈaːms/ | */d͡ʒostareˈaːt͡s/ | */d͡ʒostaˈreːant/ |
| conditional | */ˈd͡ʒoste/ | */ˈd͡ʒostes/ | */ˈd͡ʒostet/ | */d͡ʒosˈteːms/ | */d͡ʒosˈteːt͡s/ | */ˈd͡ʒostent/ |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | */d͡ʒosˈtase/ | */d͡ʒosˈtases/ | */d͡ʒosˈtaset/ | */d͡ʒosteˈseːms/ | */d͡ʒosteˈseːt͡s/ | */d͡ʒosˈtasent/ |
| imperfect | */ˈd͡ʒosta/ | */d͡ʒosˈtaːt͡s/ | */{{{63}}}/ | */{{{64}}}/ | */{{{65}}}/ | */{{{66}}}/ |
| imperative | singular | plural | ||||
| - | second | - | - | second | - | |
| — | */{{{67}}}/ | — | — | */{{{68}}}/ | — | |
| past participle | */d͡ʒosˈtaːt/ | |||||
| gerund | */d͡ʒosˈtant/ | |||||
| infinitive | */d͡ʒosˈtaːr/ | |||||
Reconstruction notes
Certain descendants show a /u/ (or /y/) taken from reflexes of jūstus.
Attested in French from ca. 1100 CE (Song of Roland)[1] and Catalan from ca. 1270 (Llibre de contemplació).[2]
Descendants
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*jŭxtare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 5: J L, page 99
- “jouter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- “justar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
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