-ste

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ste"

Afrikaans

Etymology 1

Inherited from Dutch -st.

Suffix

-ste

  1. -st; Appended to an adjective to form the superlative.
    vreemd (strange) + -stevreemdste (strangest)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Dutch -ste.

Suffix

-ste

  1. -st, -th, -nd; Forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers.
    agt + -steagtste
    twintig + -stetwintigste
Usage notes

The ordinal numbers eerste (first) and agtste (eighth) are formed with this suffix, as well as ordinals of numbers 20 and above. The ordinals of numbers 2-19 are formed with -de.

The suffix can also be written after a number written in digits (8ste, 20ste).

Coordinate terms

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stə/

Suffix

-ste

  1. Forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers.
    Synonyms: -e, -de
    acht + -steachtste
    twintig + -stetwintigste

Usage notes

The ordinal numbers eerste and achtste are formed with this suffix, as well as ordinals of numbers 20 and above. The ordinals of most numbers 1-19 are formed with -de.

The suffix can also be written after a number written in digits (8ste, 20ste). The e is sometimes written in superscript, like in French (8ste, 20ste), but this is discouraged by the Dutch Language Union.[1]

References

Estonian

Suffix

-ste

  1. genitive plural of -ne

German

Suffix

-ste

  1. -th, -nd etc; Used to form the ordinal form of a cardinal number

Derived terms

German terms suffixed with -ste
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