-ska
Finnish
Suffix
-ska (front vowel harmony variant -skä, linguistic notation -skA)
- Forms diminutive nouns.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Swedish -ska, as used in older Swedish as a suffix used to derive feminine nouns (such as sångare → sångerska, major → majorska).
Suffix
-ska (front vowel harmony variant -skä, linguistic notation -skA) (colloquial, archaic)
Lower Sorbian
Suffix
-ska f
- used to form the names of countries and regions
Derived terms
Polish
Etymology 1
Coalesced from Proto-Slavic *-ьskaja (definite feminine relational adjective suffix). Cognate with Czech -ská, Slovak -ská; Belarusian -ская (-skaja), -ска́я (-skája); etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ska/
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ska
Declension
case | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine personal/animate | masculine inanimate | neuter | feminine | virile | nonvirile | ||
nominative, vocative | -ski | -skie | -ska | -scy | -skie | ||
genitive | -skiego | -skiej | -skich | ||||
dative | -skiemu | -skim | |||||
accusative | -skiego | -ski | -skie | -ską | -skich | -skie | |
instrumental | -skim | -skimi | |||||
locative | -skiej | -skich | |||||
old dative | -sku |
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьska (genitive).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ska/
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ska
Swedish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
-ska f
- Signifies a female (particularly after professions and nationalities).
Usage notes
In older practice, a husband's title suffixed with -ska formed a title for his wife. For example, the wife of a captain (kapten) would be a kaptenska. This practice gradually began dying out around the 1950s. See the article on du-reformen on Wikipedia for more information.