-ked
Hungarian
Etymology
Either from -k (obsolete instantaneous suffix) + -e- + -d (frequentative suffix), or from the suffix -kedik.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɛd]
- Rhymes: -ɛd
Suffix
-ked
- (frequentative suffix) Added to a monosyllabic verb to form a new verb expressing repetitive action. No longer productive.
Usage notes
Conjugation
conjugation of -ked
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -kedek | -kedsz | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | -kedünk | -kedtek | -kednek |
| Def. | -kedem | -keded | -kedi | -kedjük | -keditek | -kedik | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | -kedlek | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | -kedtem | -kedtél | -kedett | -kedtünk | -kedtetek | -kedtek | |
| Def. | -kedtem | -kedted | -kedte | -kedtük | -kedtétek | -kedték | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | -kedtelek | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -kednék | -kednél | -kedne | -kednénk | -kednétek | -kednének |
| Def. | -kedném | -kednéd | -kedné | -kednénk (or -kednők) |
-kednétek | -kednék | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | -kednélek | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -kedjek | -kedj or -kedjél |
-kedjen | -kedjünk | -kedjetek | -kedjenek |
| Def. | -kedjem | -kedd or -kedjed |
-kedje | -kedjük | -kedjétek | -kedjék | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | -kedjelek | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | -kedni | -kednem | -kedned | -kednie | -kednünk | -kednetek | -kedniük | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| -kedés | -kedő | -kedett | -kedendő | -kedve | -kedhet | |||
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ked
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
References
- -ked in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
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