지루하다

Korean

Etymology

지루 (jiru) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕiɾuɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [지루하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	jiruhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jiluhada
McCune–Reischauer^?	chiruhada
Yale Romanization^?	cilwuhata

Adjective

지루하다 • (jiruhada) (infinitive 지루해 or 지루하여, sequential 지루하니)

to be boring, tedious, dull

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 지루하다 (jiruhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	지루하다 jiruhada	지루해 jiruhae	지루해요 jiruhaeyo	지루합니다 jiruhamnida
Indicative	Past	지루했다 jiruhaetda	지루했어 jiruhaesseo	지루했어요 jiruhaesseoyo	지루했습니다 jiruhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	지루하냐 jiruhanya	지루해 jiruhae	지루해요 jiruhaeyo	지루합니까 jiruhamnikka
Interrogative	Past	지루했냐 jiruhaennya	지루했어 jiruhaesseo	지루했어요 jiruhaesseoyo	지루했습니까 jiruhaetseumnikka
Assertive		지루하겠다 jiruhagetda	지루하겠어 jiruhagesseo	지루하겠어요 jiruhagesseoyo	지루하겠습니다 jiruhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		지루해 jiruhae	지루해서, 지루하여서 jiruhaeseo, jiruhayeoseo	지루하니 jiruhani	지루하니까 jiruhanikka
Contrast		지루하지만 jiruhajiman	지루한데 jiruhande	지루하더니 jiruhadeoni
Conjunction		지루하고 jiruhago
Condition		지루하면 jiruhamyeon	지루해야, 지루하여야 jiruhaeya, jiruhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		지루함 jiruham	지루하기 jiruhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		지루했음, 지루하였음 jiruhaesseum, jiruhayeosseum	지루했기, 지루하였기 jiruhaetgi, jiruhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		지루한 jiruhan
Determiners	Future		지루할 jiruhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	지루하시다 jiruhasida	지루하셔 jiruhasyeo	지루하세요, 지루하셔요 jiruhaseyo, jiruhasyeoyo	지루하십니다 jiruhasimnida
Indicative	Past	지루하셨다 jiruhasyeotda	지루하셨어 jiruhasyeosseo	지루하셨어요 jiruhasyeosseoyo	지루하셨습니다 jiruhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	지루하시냐 jiruhasinya	지루하셔 jiruhasyeo	지루하세요, 지루하셔요 jiruhaseyo, jiruhasyeoyo	지루하십니까 jiruhasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	지루하셨냐 jiruhasyeonnya	지루하셨어 jiruhasyeosseo	지루하셨어요 jiruhasyeosseoyo	지루하셨습니까 jiruhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		지루하시겠다 jiruhasigetda	지루하시겠어 jiruhasigesseo	지루하시겠어요 jiruhasigesseoyo	지루하시겠습니다 jiruhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		지루하셔 jiruhasyeo	지루하셔서 jiruhasyeoseo	지루하시니 jiruhasini	지루하시니까 jiruhasinikka
Contrast		지루하시지만 jiruhasijiman	지루하신데 jiruhasinde	지루하시더니 jiruhasideoni
Conjunction		지루하시고 jiruhasigo
Condition		지루하시면 jiruhasimyeon	지루하셔야 jiruhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		지루하심 jiruhasim	지루하시기 jiruhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		지루하셨음 jiruhasyeosseum	지루하셨기 jiruhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		지루하신 jiruhasin
Determiners	Future		지루하실 jiruhasil

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