애

See also: oh, OH, óh, öh, он, and өн
애 U+C560, 애
HANGUL SYLLABLE AE
Composition:ㅇ + ㅐ
← 앟
[U+C55F] 		Hangul Syllables 액 →
[U+C561]

Korean
애액앢앣앤앥앦
앧앨앩앪앫앬앭
앮앯앰앱앲앳앴
앵앶앷앸앹앺앻
아 ←→ 야

Etymology 1

See 아이 (ai), of which it is a contraction.

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɛ(ː)] ~ [e̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [애(ː)/에(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ae
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ae
McCune–Reischauer?ae
Yale Romanization?āy

Noun

애 • (ae)

  1. Colloquial form of 아이 (ai, “child; kid”).
    애 생기면 결혼해야지. ― Ae saenggimyeon gyeolhonhaeyaji. ― If we get a kid, we'll have to marry.
  2. (colloquial, sometimes slightly derogatory) guy, person (usually rather young)
    Synonyms: 사람 (saram), (polite) 분 (bun)
    일본 애들 ― Ilbon ae-deul ― Japanese people
Usage notes
  • In colloquial Korean, this word is the source of most third-person human pronouns. See below.
  • 걔 (gyae, “he/she/it; close to the listener or not present at all”)
  • 걔네 (gyaene, “they; not present in the conversation”)
  • 얘 (yae, “he/she/it; close to the speaker”)
  • 얘네 (yaene, “they; close to the speaker”)
  • 쟤 (jae, “he/she/it; distant from the speaker and the listener”)
  • 쟤네 (jaene, “they; distant from the speaker and the listener”)

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) the original meaning being "internal organs". The original sense has been displaced by Sinitic 창자 (changja), 내장(內臟) (naejang), and the word survives only in certain expressions.

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɛ(ː)] ~ [e̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [애(ː)/에(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ae
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ae
McCune–Reischauer?ae
Yale Romanization?āy

Noun

애 • (ae)

  1. (idiomatic) anxiety; impatience
    너 때문에 애가 탄다
    neo ttaemun-e ae-ga tanda
    You make me so anxious.
    (literally, “My insides burn because of you.”)
  2. (idiomatic) trouble; effort
    일을 마무리하려고 애쓴다.
    Ir-eul mamuriharyeogo ae-sseunda.
    He makes an effort to finish the work.
    (literally, “He uses his inner organs to finish his work.”)
  3. (obsolete, original sense) internal organs, especially the intestines

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 愛 (“love”).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɛ(ː)] ~ [e̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [애(ː)/에(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ae
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ae
McCune–Reischauer?ae
Yale Romanization?āy

Noun

애 • (ae) (hanja 愛)

  1. (formal) love
    Synonym: (more common) 사랑 (sarang)
  2. (Buddhism) taṇhā or "craving", one of the pratītyasamutpāda, the source of human unhappiness

Suffix

—애 • (-ae) (hanja 愛)

  1. -philia

Etymology 4

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

애 (ae)

Extended content
  1. 愛: love
    (eumhun reading: 사랑 애 (sarang ae))
    (MC reading: 愛 (MC 'ojH))
  2. 涯: riverside
    (eumhun reading: 물가 애 (mulga ae))
    (MC reading: 涯 (MC ngje|ngea))
  3. 哀: sad
    (eumhun reading: 슬플 애 (seulpeul ae))
    (MC reading: 哀 (MC 'oj))
  4. 碍: obstruct
    (eumhun reading: 거리낄 애 (georikkil ae))
    (MC reading: 碍)
  5. 崖: cliff
    (eumhun reading: 낭떠러지 애 (nangtteoreoji ae))
    (MC reading: 崖 (MC ngje|ngea))
  6. 隘: narrow
    (eumhun reading: 좁을 애 (jobeul ae))
    (MC reading: 隘 (MC 'eaH))
  7. 埃: dust
    (eumhun reading: 티끌 애 (tikkeul ae))
    (MC reading: 埃 (MC 'oj))
  8. 艾: mugwort
    (eumhun reading: 쑥 애 (ssuk ae))
    (MC reading: 艾 (MC ngajH|ngjojH))
  9. 厓: hill
    (eumhun reading: 언덕 애 (eondeok ae))
    (MC reading: 厓 (MC ngea))
  10. 靄: haze
    (eumhun reading: 아지랑이 애 (ajirang'i ae))
    (MC reading: 靄 (MC 'ajH|'at))
  11. 曖: dim
    (eumhun reading: 희미할 애 (huimihal ae))
    (MC reading: 曖 (MC 'ajH|'ojH))

Middle Korean

Etymology

Semantically, compare Chinese 腸／肠 (cháng).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ǎj/

Noun

애〯 (ǎy)

  1. the inner organs, in particular:
    1. the intestines, the guts
      Synonym: 챠ᇰᄌᆞ (chyangco)
    2. the gall bladder
      Synonym: ᄡᅳᆯ게 (psulkey)
    3. (possibly) the liver (only attested in early Early Modern Korean)
      Synonym: 간 (kan)
  2. (in figurative expressions) anxiety, impatience
  3. (in figurative expressions) trouble; effort

Descendants
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
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