부정하다

Korean

Etymology

부정(否定) (bujeong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈpu(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [부(ː)정하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	bujeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	bujeonghada
McCune–Reischauer^?	pujŏnghada
Yale Romanization^?	pūcenghata

Verb

부정하다 • (bujeonghada) (infinitive 부정해 or 부정하여, sequential 부정하니) (transitive)

to deny
to express in a negative way

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 부정하다 (bujeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	부정한다 bujeonghanda	부정해 bujeonghae	부정해요 bujeonghaeyo	부정합니다 bujeonghamnida
Indicative	Past	부정했다 bujeonghaetda	부정했어 bujeonghaesseo	부정했어요 bujeonghaesseoyo	부정했습니다 bujeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	부정하느냐 bujeonghaneunya	부정해 bujeonghae	부정해요 bujeonghaeyo	부정합니까 bujeonghamnikka
Interrogative	Past	부정했느냐 bujeonghaenneunya	부정했어 bujeonghaesseo	부정했어요 bujeonghaesseoyo	부정했습니까 bujeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative		부정하자 bujeonghaja	부정해 bujeonghae	부정해요 bujeonghaeyo	부정하십시다 bujeonghasipsida
Imperative		부정해라, 부정하여라 bujeonghaera, bujeonghayeora	부정해 bujeonghae	부정해요 bujeonghaeyo	부정합시오 bujeonghapsio
Assertive		부정하겠다 bujeonghagetda	부정하겠어 bujeonghagesseo	부정하겠어요 bujeonghagesseoyo	부정하겠습니다 bujeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		부정해 bujeonghae	부정해서, 부정하여서 bujeonghaeseo, bujeonghayeoseo	부정하니 bujeonghani	부정하니까 bujeonghanikka
Contrast		부정하지만 bujeonghajiman	부정하는데 bujeonghaneunde	부정하더니 bujeonghadeoni
Conjunction		부정하고 bujeonghago
Condition		부정하면 bujeonghamyeon	부정해야, 부정하여야 bujeonghaeya, bujeonghayeoya
Motive		부정하려고 bujeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		부정함 bujeongham	부정하기 bujeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		부정했음, 부정하였음 bujeonghaesseum, bujeonghayeosseum	부정했기, 부정하였기 bujeonghaetgi, bujeonghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	부정한 bujeonghan
	Present	부정하는 bujeonghaneun
	Future	부정할 bujeonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	부정하신다 bujeonghasinda	부정하셔 bujeonghasyeo	부정하세요, 부정하셔요 bujeonghaseyo, bujeonghasyeoyo	부정하십니다 bujeonghasimnida
Indicative	Past	부정하셨다 bujeonghasyeotda	부정하셨어 bujeonghasyeosseo	부정하셨어요 bujeonghasyeosseoyo	부정하셨습니다 bujeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	부정하시느냐 bujeonghasineunya	부정하셔 bujeonghasyeo	부정하세요, 부정하셔요 bujeonghaseyo, bujeonghasyeoyo	부정하십니까 bujeonghasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	부정하셨느냐 bujeonghasyeonneunya	부정하셨어 bujeonghasyeosseo	부정하셨어요 bujeonghasyeosseoyo	부정하셨습니까 bujeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		부정하시라 bujeonghasira	부정하셔 bujeonghasyeo	부정하세요 bujeonghaseyo	부정하십시오 bujeonghasipsio
Assertive		부정하시겠다 bujeonghasigetda	부정하시겠어 bujeonghasigesseo	부정하시겠어요 bujeonghasigesseoyo	부정하시겠습니다 bujeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		부정하셔 bujeonghasyeo	부정하셔서 bujeonghasyeoseo	부정하시니 bujeonghasini	부정하시니까 bujeonghasinikka
Contrast		부정하시지만 bujeonghasijiman	부정하시는데 bujeonghasineunde	부정하시더니 bujeonghasideoni
Conjunction		부정하시고 bujeonghasigo
Condition		부정하시면 bujeonghasimyeon	부정하셔야 bujeonghasyeoya
Motive		부정하시려고 bujeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		부정하심 bujeonghasim	부정하시기 bujeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		부정하셨음 bujeonghasyeosseum	부정하셨기 bujeonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	부정하신 bujeonghasin
	Present	부정하시는 bujeonghasineun
	Future	부정하실 bujeonghasil

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