뱉다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 밭다 (Yale: pathta).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpɛ(ː)t̚t͈a̠] ~ [ˈpe̞(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [밷(ː)따/벧(ː)따]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?baetda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?baetda
McCune–Reischauer?paetta
Yale Romanization?pāythta

Verb

뱉다 • (baetda) (infinitive 뱉어, sequential 뱉으니)

  1. (transitive) to spit out, to spew
  2. (figurative) to cough up, hand over

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 뱉다 (baetda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뱉는다
baenneunda		 뱉어
baeteo		 뱉어요
baeteoyo		 뱉습니다
baetseumnida
Past 뱉었다
baeteotda		 뱉었어
baeteosseo		 뱉었어요
baeteosseoyo		 뱉었습니다
baeteotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뱉느냐
baenneunya		 뱉어
baeteo		 뱉어요
baeteoyo		 뱉습니까
baetseumnikka
Past 뱉었느냐
baeteonneunya		 뱉었어
baeteosseo		 뱉었어요
baeteosseoyo		 뱉었습니까
baeteotseumnikka
Hortative 뱉자
baetja		뱉어
baeteo		뱉어요
baeteoyo		뱉으십시다
baeteusipsida
Imperative 뱉어라
baeteora		뱉어
baeteo		뱉어요
baeteoyo		뱉읍시오
baeteupsio
Assertive 뱉겠다
baetgetda		뱉겠어
baetgesseo		뱉겠어요
baetgesseoyo		뱉겠습니다
baetgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 뱉어
baeteo		뱉어서
baeteoseo		뱉으니
baeteuni		뱉으니까
baeteunikka
Contrast 뱉지만
baetjiman		뱉는데
baenneunde		뱉더니
baetdeoni
Conjunction 뱉고
baetgo
Condition 뱉으면
baeteumyeon		뱉어야
baeteoya
Motive 뱉으려고
baeteuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 뱉음
baeteum		뱉기
baetgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뱉었음
baeteosseum		뱉었기
baeteotgi
Determiners Past 뱉은
baeteun
Present 뱉는
baenneun
Future 뱉을
baeteul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뱉으신다
baeteusinda		 뱉으셔
baeteusyeo		 뱉으세요, 뱉으셔요
baeteuseyo, baeteusyeoyo		 뱉으십니다
baeteusimnida
Past 뱉으셨다
baeteusyeotda		 뱉으셨어
baeteusyeosseo		 뱉으셨어요
baeteusyeosseoyo		 뱉으셨습니다
baeteusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뱉으시느냐
baeteusineunya		 뱉으셔
baeteusyeo		 뱉으세요, 뱉으셔요
baeteuseyo, baeteusyeoyo		 뱉으십니까
baeteusimnikka
Past 뱉으셨느냐
baeteusyeonneunya		 뱉으셨어
baeteusyeosseo		 뱉으셨어요
baeteusyeosseoyo		 뱉으셨습니까
baeteusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 뱉으시라
baeteusira		뱉으셔
baeteusyeo		뱉으세요
baeteuseyo		뱉으십시오
baeteusipsio
Assertive 뱉으시겠다
baeteusigetda		뱉으시겠어
baeteusigesseo		뱉으시겠어요
baeteusigesseoyo		뱉으시겠습니다
baeteusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 뱉으셔
baeteusyeo		뱉으셔서
baeteusyeoseo		뱉으시니
baeteusini		뱉으시니까
baeteusinikka
Contrast 뱉으시지만
baeteusijiman		뱉으시는데
baeteusineunde		뱉으시더니
baeteusideoni
Conjunction 뱉으시고
baeteusigo
Condition 뱉으시면
baeteusimyeon		뱉으셔야
baeteusyeoya
Motive 뱉으시려고
baeteusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 뱉으심
baeteusim		뱉으시기
baeteusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뱉으셨음
baeteusyeosseum		뱉으셨기
baeteusyeotgi
Determiners Past 뱉으신
baeteusin
Present 뱉으시는
baeteusineun
Future 뱉으실
baeteusil

Derived terms
  • 내뱉다 (naebaetda)
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