낡다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆰ다〮 (Yale: nòlktá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠k̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [낙따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nakda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nalgda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nakta |
| Yale Romanization? | nalkta |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 낡다 (nakda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 낡다 nakda |
낡아 nalga |
낡아요 nalgayo |
낡습니다 nakseumnida |
| Past | 낡았다 nalgatda |
낡았어 nalgasseo |
낡았어요 nalgasseoyo |
낡았습니다 nalgatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 낡으냐 nalgeunya |
낡아 nalga |
낡아요 nalgayo |
낡습니까 nakseumnikka |
| Past | 낡았냐 nalgannya |
낡았어 nalgasseo |
낡았어요 nalgasseoyo |
낡았습니까 nalgatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 낡겠다 nalgetda | 낡겠어 nalgesseo | 낡겠어요 nalgesseoyo | 낡겠습니다 nalgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 낡아 nalga | 낡아서 nalgaseo | 낡으니 nalgeuni | 낡으니까 nalgeunikka | |
| Contrast | 낡지만 nakjiman | 낡은데 nalgeunde | 낡더니 nakdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 낡고 nalgo | ||||
| Condition | 낡으면 nalgeumyeon | 낡아야 nalgaya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 낡음 nalgeum | 낡기 nalgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 낡았음 nalgasseum | 낡았기 nalgatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 낡은 nalgeun | |||
| Future | 낡을 nalgeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 낡으시다 nalgeusida |
낡으셔 nalgeusyeo |
낡으세요, 낡으셔요 nalgeuseyo, nalgeusyeoyo |
낡으십니다 nalgeusimnida |
| Past | 낡으셨다 nalgeusyeotda |
낡으셨어 nalgeusyeosseo |
낡으셨어요 nalgeusyeosseoyo |
낡으셨습니다 nalgeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 낡으시냐 nalgeusinya |
낡으셔 nalgeusyeo |
낡으세요, 낡으셔요 nalgeuseyo, nalgeusyeoyo |
낡으십니까 nalgeusimnikka |
| Past | 낡으셨냐 nalgeusyeonnya |
낡으셨어 nalgeusyeosseo |
낡으셨어요 nalgeusyeosseoyo |
낡으셨습니까 nalgeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 낡으시겠다 nalgeusigetda | 낡으시겠어 nalgeusigesseo | 낡으시겠어요 nalgeusigesseoyo | 낡으시겠습니다 nalgeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 낡으셔 nalgeusyeo | 낡으셔서 nalgeusyeoseo | 낡으시니 nalgeusini | 낡으시니까 nalgeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 낡으시지만 nalgeusijiman | 낡으신데 nalgeusinde | 낡으시더니 nalgeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 낡으시고 nalgeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 낡으시면 nalgeusimyeon | 낡으셔야 nalgeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 낡으심 nalgeusim | 낡으시기 nalgeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 낡으셨음 nalgeusyeosseum | 낡으셨기 nalgeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 낡으신 nalgeusin | |||
| Future | 낡으실 nalgeusil | ||||
Related terms
- Ablaut form: 늙다 (neukda)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.