겸손하다
Korean
Etymology
겸손(謙遜) (gyeomson) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹msʰo̞nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [겸손하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gyeomsonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gyeomsonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kyŏmsonhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kyemson.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 겸손하다 (gyeomsonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 겸손하다 gyeomsonhada |
겸손해 gyeomsonhae |
겸손해요 gyeomsonhaeyo |
겸손합니다 gyeomsonhamnida |
| Past | 겸손했다 gyeomsonhaetda |
겸손했어 gyeomsonhaesseo |
겸손했어요 gyeomsonhaesseoyo |
겸손했습니다 gyeomsonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 겸손하냐 gyeomsonhanya |
겸손해 gyeomsonhae |
겸손해요 gyeomsonhaeyo |
겸손합니까 gyeomsonhamnikka |
| Past | 겸손했냐 gyeomsonhaennya |
겸손했어 gyeomsonhaesseo |
겸손했어요 gyeomsonhaesseoyo |
겸손했습니까 gyeomsonhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 겸손하겠다 gyeomsonhagetda | 겸손하겠어 gyeomsonhagesseo | 겸손하겠어요 gyeomsonhagesseoyo | 겸손하겠습니다 gyeomsonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 겸손해 gyeomsonhae | 겸손해서, 겸손하여서 gyeomsonhaeseo, gyeomsonhayeoseo | 겸손하니 gyeomsonhani | 겸손하니까 gyeomsonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 겸손하지만 gyeomsonhajiman | 겸손한데 gyeomsonhande | 겸손하더니 gyeomsonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 겸손하고 gyeomsonhago | ||||
| Condition | 겸손하면 gyeomsonhamyeon | 겸손해야, 겸손하여야 gyeomsonhaeya, gyeomsonhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 겸손함 gyeomsonham | 겸손하기 gyeomsonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 겸손했음, 겸손하였음 gyeomsonhaesseum, gyeomsonhayeosseum | 겸손했기, 겸손하였기 gyeomsonhaetgi, gyeomsonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 겸손한 gyeomsonhan | |||
| Future | 겸손할 gyeomsonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 겸손하시다 gyeomsonhasida |
겸손하셔 gyeomsonhasyeo |
겸손하세요, 겸손하셔요 gyeomsonhaseyo, gyeomsonhasyeoyo |
겸손하십니다 gyeomsonhasimnida |
| Past | 겸손하셨다 gyeomsonhasyeotda |
겸손하셨어 gyeomsonhasyeosseo |
겸손하셨어요 gyeomsonhasyeosseoyo |
겸손하셨습니다 gyeomsonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 겸손하시냐 gyeomsonhasinya |
겸손하셔 gyeomsonhasyeo |
겸손하세요, 겸손하셔요 gyeomsonhaseyo, gyeomsonhasyeoyo |
겸손하십니까 gyeomsonhasimnikka |
| Past | 겸손하셨냐 gyeomsonhasyeonnya |
겸손하셨어 gyeomsonhasyeosseo |
겸손하셨어요 gyeomsonhasyeosseoyo |
겸손하셨습니까 gyeomsonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 겸손하시겠다 gyeomsonhasigetda | 겸손하시겠어 gyeomsonhasigesseo | 겸손하시겠어요 gyeomsonhasigesseoyo | 겸손하시겠습니다 gyeomsonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 겸손하셔 gyeomsonhasyeo | 겸손하셔서 gyeomsonhasyeoseo | 겸손하시니 gyeomsonhasini | 겸손하시니까 gyeomsonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 겸손하시지만 gyeomsonhasijiman | 겸손하신데 gyeomsonhasinde | 겸손하시더니 gyeomsonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 겸손하시고 gyeomsonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 겸손하시면 gyeomsonhasimyeon | 겸손하셔야 gyeomsonhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 겸손하심 gyeomsonhasim | 겸손하시기 gyeomsonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 겸손하셨음 gyeomsonhasyeosseum | 겸손하셨기 gyeomsonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 겸손하신 gyeomsonhasin | |||
| Future | 겸손하실 gyeomsonhasil | ||||
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