鳳梨

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology

So named for the similarity between the crown of a pineapple and the tail of a male fenghuang.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fènglí

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˋ ㄌㄧˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фынли (fɨnli, II-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung⁶ lei⁴, fung⁶ lei^4-2
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): hōng-lâi / ōng-lâi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fènglí
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ ㄌㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fònglí
  - Wade–Giles: fêng⁴-li²
  - Yale: fèng-lí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenqli
  - Palladius: фэнли (fɛnli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵¹ li³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фынли (fɨnli, II-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fəŋ⁵¹ li²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung⁶ lei⁴, fung⁶ lei^4-2
  - Yale: fuhng lèih, fuhng léi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung⁶ lei⁴, fung⁶ lei^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung⁶ léi⁴, fung⁶ léi^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ²² lei̯²¹/, /fʊŋ²² lei̯²¹⁻³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōng-lâi
  - Tâi-lô: hōng-lâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoxnglaai
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ lai²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōng-lâi
  - Tâi-lô: ōng-lâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oxnglaai
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ³³⁻²¹ lai²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/

Noun

鳳梨

(now chiefly Taiwan) pineapple [from 17th c.]

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

鳳梨酥／凤梨酥 (fènglísū)
鳳梨釋迦／凤梨释迦 (fènglí shìjiā)
鳳梨頭，西瓜尾／凤梨头，西瓜尾

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (鳳梨):

→ Japanese: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
→ Korean: 봉리(鳳梨) (bongni)

Japanese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value): two pineapple fruits growing on the pineapple plant.

Kanji in this term
鳳	梨
ほう Jinmeiyō	り Grade: 4
kan’on	on’yomi

Etymology

From written Chinese Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).[1][2][3][4]

First attested in Japanese in 1876.[1] Apparently the fruit was first cultivated in Japan in 1830, with records from 1845 of the Dutch importing pineapples via Nagasaki.[5]

The reading is the expected Japanese on'yomi (kan'on) for the Chinese spelling. Compare the modern Cantonese reading fung⁶ lei⁴, or Min Nan hōng-lâi.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほーり [hóꜜòrì] (Atamadaka – [1])[4]
IPA^(key): [ho̞ːɾʲi]

Noun

鳳(ほう)梨(り) • (hōri)

[from 1876] (archaic) pineapple, both the fruit and the plant

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, the term パイナップル (painappuru) is much more common.

Synonyms

パイナップル (painappuru)

References

“鳳梨”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
“鳳梨”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
猪股慶子 (Inomata Keiko), editor (2012-07-10) かしこく選ぶ・おいしく食べる野菜まるごと事典 (Kashikoku Erabu - Oishiku Taberu - Yasai Marugoto Jiten, “The Complete Vegetable Dictionary - for choosing cleverly and eating deliciously”), 成美堂出版 (Seibidō Shuppan), →ISBN, page 202

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[KDJ2-1] “鳳梨”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000

[DDJS-2] “鳳梨”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months

[K-3] 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

[DJR-4] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[5] 猪股慶子 (Inomata Keiko), editor (2012-07-10) かしこく選ぶ・おいしく食べる野菜まるごと事典 (Kashikoku Erabu - Oishiku Taberu - Yasai Marugoto Jiten, “The Complete Vegetable Dictionary - for choosing cleverly and eating deliciously”), 成美堂出版 (Seibidō Shuppan), →ISBN, page 202