頬骨

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
きょう
Hyōgaiji
こつ
Grade: 6
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
頰骨 (kyūjitai)

/kepukotu//keɸukot͡su//keukot͡su//kjoːkot͡su/

From Middle Chinese compound 頰骨颊骨 (kiep? kwot, literally cheek + bone).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) きょーこつ [kyóꜜòkòtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
  • IPA(key): [kʲo̞ːko̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

(きょう)(こつ) • (kyōkotsu) けふこつ (kefukotu)?

  1. cheekbone
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ほお
Hyōgaiji
ほね > ぼね
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
頰骨 (kyūjitai)

Compound of (, cheek, jaw) + (hone, bone).[2][1] The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) おぼね [hòóbóné] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ho̞ːbo̞ne̞]

Noun

(ほお)(ぼね) • (hōbone) ほほぼね (fofobone)?

  1. cheekbone
Synonyms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
つら
Hyōgaiji
ほね > ぼね
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
頰骨 (kyūjitai)

Compound of (tsura, face; cheek) + (hone, bone).[2][1] The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The tsura reading for is rare.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) らぼね [tsùrábóné] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝɾa̠bo̞ne̞]

Noun

(つら)(ぼね) • (tsurabone) 

  1. cheekbone
  2. one's facial features, one's looks
Usage notes

The cheekbone sense is more commonly expressed with the reading hōbone.

Synonyms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
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