釣

See also: 钓
釣 U+91E3, 釣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91E3
← 釢
[U+91E2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 釤 →
[U+91E4]

Translingual

Han character

釣 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金心戈 (CPI), four-corner 87120, composition ⿰釒勺)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1296, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40172
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1799, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4173, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+91E3

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 釣
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豹 *preːwɢs
趵 *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ
尥 *breːw, *b·reːwɢs
箹 *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ
杓 *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
約 *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ
扚 *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ
釣 *pleːwɢs
瘹 *teːwɢs
芍 *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌 *pljewɢ
灼 *pljewɢ
勺 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
彴 *pljewɢ
犳 *pljewɢ
妁 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
汋 *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ
仢 *bljewɢ
葯 *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ
礿 *lewɢ
肑 *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ
瓝 *breːwɢ
的 *pleːwɢ
靮 *pleːwɢ
馰 *pleːwɢ
玓 *pleːwɢ
魡 *pleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pleːwɢs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • tiò - vernacular;
  • tiàu - literary.
Note:
  • dion3 - Shantou;
  • diên3 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wugniu: 5tiau
      • Wiktionary Romanisation: 2tiau
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tiɔ³⁴/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: diau4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tɪ̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/
Rime
Character 釣
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 多嘯切
Baxter tewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /teuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /teuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /teuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tɛwH/
Li
Rong		 /teuH/
Wang
Li		 /tieuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tieuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 diào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 diu3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 釣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 diào
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tewH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[t]ˁewk-s/
English to angle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 釣
Reading # 1/1
No. 11183
Phonetic
component		 勺
Rime
group		 豹
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 弔
Old
Chinese		 /*pleːwɢs/

Definitions

釣

  1. to fish; to angle
    釣魚／钓鱼  ―  diàoyú  ―  to fish
  2. (figurative) to go after; to tempt; to lure
  3. fishhook

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds
  • 保釣運動／保钓运动 (Bǎodiào yùndòng)
  • 垂釣／垂钓 (chuídiào)
  • 太公釣魚／太公钓鱼
  • 將蝦釣鱉／将虾钓鳖
  • 欺世釣譽／欺世钓誉
  • 江中釣月／江中钓月
  • 沽名釣譽／沽名钓誉 (gūmíngdiàoyù)
  • 海釣／海钓
  • 煙波釣叟／烟波钓叟
  • 煙波釣徒／烟波钓徒
  • 磯釣／矶钓
  • 羊裘垂釣／羊裘垂钓
  • 釣人／钓人
  • 釣具／钓具
  • 釣友／钓友 (diàoyǒu)
  • 釣叟／钓叟
  • 釣名／钓名
  • 釣名欺世／钓名欺世
  • 釣名沽譽／钓名沽誉
  • 釣客／钓客
  • 釣徒／钓徒
  • 釣竿／钓竿 (diàogān)
  • 釣篷／钓篷
  • 釣絲／钓丝 (diàosī)
  • 釣線／钓线 (diàoxiàn)
  • 釣船／钓船
  • 釣蝦場／钓虾场
  • 釣譽沽名／钓誉沽名
  • 釣遊舊地／钓游旧地
  • 釣金龜／钓金龟
  • 釣鉤／钓钩 (diàogōu)
  • 釣餌／钓饵 (diào'ěr)
  • 釣魚／钓鱼 (diàoyú)
  • 釣魚竿／钓鱼竿 (diàoyúgān)
  • 釣魚臺／钓鱼台 (Diàoyútái)
  • 釣鼇／钓鳌
  • 釣鼇客／钓鳌客
  • 餌名釣祿／饵名钓禄
  • 餌釣／饵钓
  • 鮪釣／鲔钓

References

Japanese

Kanji
釣

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. fishing, angling, catching
  2. change, small cash

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

釣 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

釣: Hán Nôm readings: điếu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.