通用

Chinese

		go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open	to use
trad. (通用)		通	用
simp. ^#(通用)		通	用

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tōngyòng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥㄩㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung¹ jung⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thûng-yung
Min Dong (BUC): tŭng-ê̤ṳng
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): thong-iōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tōngyòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥㄩㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tongyòng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung¹-yung⁴
  - Yale: tūng-yùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongyonq
  - Palladius: тунъюн (tunʺjun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung¹ jung⁶
  - Yale: tūng yuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung¹ jung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung¹ yung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-yung
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung´ iung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung¹ yung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-yung
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung´ (r)iung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung¹ yung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tŭng-ê̤ṳng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(Ø-)ŋøyŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-iōng
  - Tâi-lô: thong-iōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tong'iong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/

Verb

通用

to be in common use

Adjective

通用

(attributive) interchangeable
(attributive, computing) interoperable

Derived terms

通用字
通用字表
通用拼音 (tōngyòng pīnyīn)
通用語／通用语 (tōngyòngyǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
通	用
つう Grade: 2	よう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [t͡sɨᵝːjo̞ː]

Noun

通(つう)用(よう) • (tsūyō)

common use

Verb

通(つう)用(よう)する • (tsūyō suru) intransitive suru (stem 通(つう)用(よう)し (tsūyō shi), past 通(つう)用(よう)した (tsūyō shita))

be in common use, be current

Conjugation

Conjugation of "通用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	通用し	つうようし	tsūyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	通用し	つうようし	tsūyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	通用する	つうようする	tsūyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	通用する	つうようする	tsūyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	通用すれ	つうようすれ	tsūyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	通用せよ¹ 通用しろ²	つうようせよ¹ つうようしろ²	tsūyō seyo¹ tsūyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	通用される	つうようされる	tsūyō sareru
Causative	通用させる通用さす	つうようさせるつうようさす	tsūyō saseru tsūyō sasu
Potential	通用できる	つうようできる	tsūyō dekiru
Volitional	通用しよう	つうようしよう	tsūyō shiyō
Negative	通用しない	つうようしない	tsūyō shinai
Negative continuative	通用せず	つうようせず	tsūyō sezu
Formal	通用します	つうようします	tsūyō shimasu
Perfective	通用した	つうようした	tsūyō shita
Conjunctive	通用して	つうようして	tsūyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	通用すれば	つうようすれば	tsūyō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
通	用

Noun

通用 • (tong'yong) (hangeul 통용)

Hanja form^? of 통용.

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
通	用

Adjective

通用

chữ Hán form of thông dụng (“common, commonly used”).

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