語族

See also: 语族

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǔzú

(Zhuyin): ㄩˇ ㄗㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁵ zuk⁶
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): gú-cho̍k / gír-cho̍k / gí-cho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǔzú
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄗㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǔzú
  - Wade–Giles: yü³-tsu²
  - Yale: yǔ-dzú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeutzwu
  - Palladius: юйцзу (jujczu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁵ zuk⁶
  - Yale: yúh juhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁵ dzuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁵ zug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː¹³ t͡sʊk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gú-cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: gú-tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gwzok
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gír-cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: gír-tso̍k
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gí-cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: gí-tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gyzok
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

Noun

語族

(linguistics) a rank in linguistic taxonomy which is one level below family; language branch
斯拉夫語族／斯拉夫语族 ― sīlāfū yǔzú ― Slavic languages

閃米特語族／闪米特语族 ― shǎnmǐtè yǔzú ― Semitic languages
- 語族和民族是兩個不同的概念，有著本質的區別。 [MSC, trad.]
  语族和民族是两个不同的概念，有着本质的区别。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2019 July 21, State Council Information Office, 《新疆的若干历史问题》 [Historical Matters Concerning Xinjiang]
  Yǔzú hé mínzú shì liǎng ge bùtóng de gàiniàn, yǒuzhe běnzhì de qūbié. [Pinyin]
  A language family and an ethnic group are two essentially different concepts.

Derived terms

斯拉夫語族／斯拉夫语族 (sīlāfūyǔzú)
日耳曼語族／日耳曼语族 (Rì'ěrmànyǔzú)
漢語族／汉语族 (Hànyǔzú)
突厥語族／突厥语族 (tūjué yǔzú)
羅曼語族／罗曼语族 (Luómàn yǔzú)
苗瑤語族／苗瑶语族
藏緬語族／藏缅语族 (Zàng-Miǎn yǔzú)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
語	族
ご Grade: 2	ぞく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ごぞく [góꜜzòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɡo̞zo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

語(ご)族(ぞく) • (gozoku)

language family

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
語	族

Noun

語族 • (eojok) (hangeul 어족)

Hanja form^? of 어족 (“language family”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
語	族

Noun

語族

chữ Hán form of ngữ tộc (“second-level language family, a language branch”).

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