診

See also: 诊

診	U+8A3A, 診 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A3A

← 訹
[U+8A39]

CJK Unified Ideographs

註 →
[U+8A3B]

Translingual

Han character

診 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人竹竹 (YROHH), four-corner 0862₂, composition ⿰訁㐱)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1152, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35337

Dae Jaweon: page 1619, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3955, character 14

Unihan data for U+8A3A

Chinese

trad.		診
simp.		诊
alternative forms		𧧂𧦜𧠝𧭉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
沴	*rɯːls
趁	nlanʔ, l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn
紾	ʔl'anʔ, kljɯnʔ
跈	nlɯːnʔ, l'ɯːnʔ
殄	*l'ɯːnʔ
抮	*hlɯːnʔ
駗	rɯn, kljɯnʔ
珍	*ʔl'ɯn
診	l'ɯns, kljɯnʔ
畛	kljɯn, kljɯnʔ
疹	*kljɯnʔ
軫	*kljɯnʔ
胗	kljɯnʔ, klɯnʔ
袗	kljɯnʔ, kljɯns
眕	*kljɯnʔ
飻	*l̥ʰɯːd
餮	*r̥ʰɯːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯns, *kljɯnʔ) : semantic 言 + phonetic 㐱 ().

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhěn (zhen³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): can², zan²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂n / chṳ́n
Min Dong (BUC): cīng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chín

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziang² / zêng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhěn
  - Wade–Giles: chên³
  - Yale: jěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeen
  - Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: can², zan²
  - Yale: chán, ján
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsan², dzan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cen², zen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn³⁵/, /t͡sɐn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n / chṳ́n
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin´ / ziin`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin¹ / zin³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn²⁴/, /t͡sɨn³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cīng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín
  - Tâi-lô: tsín
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕin⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziang² / zêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiáng / tséng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵²/, /t͡seŋ⁵²/

Note:

ziang2 - Shantou, Jieyang;
zêng2 - Pontinank.

Middle Chinese: tsyinX, drinH

Rime
Character	診	診
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	章忍切	直刃切
Baxter	tsyinX	drinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪn^X/	/ɖˠiɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕin^X/	/ɖᵚin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjen^X/	/ȡien^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cin^X/	/ɖjin^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiĕn^X/	/ȡjĕn^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕn^X/	/ȡǐĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ĕn^X/	/ȡʱi̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhěn	zhèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan²	zan⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-t<r>ə[n]ʔ-s/, /*tə[n]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯns/, /*kljɯnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	診	診
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhěn	zhěn
Middle Chinese	‹ drin^H ›	‹ tsyin^X ›
Old Chinese	/*m-t<r>ə[n]ʔ-s/	/*tə[n]ʔ/
English	examine	examine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	診	診
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17094	17096
Phonetic component	疹	疹
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	敶	軫
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯns/	/*kljɯnʔ/

Definitions

診

(medicine) to examine (a patient); to diagnose

Compounds

休診／休诊 (xiūzhěn)
候診／候诊 (hòuzhěn)
候診室／候诊室 (hòuzhěnshì)
健兒門診／健儿门诊
出診／出诊 (chūzhěn)
切診／切诊 (qièzhěn)
初診／初诊 (chūzhěn)
問診／问诊 (wènzhěn)
四診／四诊 (sìzhěn)
就診／就诊 (jiùzhěn)
急診／急诊 (jízhěn)
急診室／急诊室 (jízhěnshì)
應診／应诊
懸絲診脈／悬丝诊脉
打診法／打诊法
施診／施诊 (shīzhěn)
會診／会诊 (huìzhěn)
望診／望诊
求診／求诊 (qiúzhěn)
物理診斷／物理诊断
特別門診／特别门诊
確診／确诊 (quèzhěn)
穴診儀／穴诊仪
網路診斷／网路诊断
義診／义诊 (yìzhěn)
聞診／闻诊 (wénzhěn)
聽診／听诊 (tīngzhěn)
聽診器／听诊器 (tīngzhěnqì)
脈診／脉诊 (màizhěn)
腹診／腹诊 (fùzhěn)
虛擬診所／虚拟诊所
衛星門診／卫星门诊
複診／复诊 (fùzhěn)
覆診／覆诊 (fùzhěn)
觸診／触诊 (chùzhěn)
診候／诊候
診切／诊切
診察／诊察 (zhěnchá)
診所／诊所 (zhěnsuǒ)
診斷／诊断 (zhěnduàn)
診斷試劑／诊断试剂
診治／诊治 (zhěnzhì)
診療／诊疗 (zhěnliáo)
診療所／诊疗所 (zhěnliáosuǒ)
診視／诊视
診脈／诊脉 (zhěnmài)
轉診／转诊 (zhuǎnzhěn)
巡診／巡诊 (xúnzhěn)
門診／门诊 (ménzhěn)
門診部／门诊部 (ménzhěnbù)
開診／开诊
駐診／驻诊

Japanese

Kanji

診

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

examine

Readings

Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō); じん (jin)
Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō); ちん (chin)
Kun: みる (miru, 診る, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

診 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

診: Hán Việt readings: chẩn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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