訒

See also: 讱

訒	U+8A12, 訒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A12

← 訑
[U+8A11]

CJK Unified Ideographs

訓 →
[U+8A13]

Translingual

Han character

訒 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸竹戈 (YRSHI), four-corner 0762₀, composition ⿰訁刃)

to speak with caution
deliberative

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1148, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35237

Dae Jaweon: page 1614, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3944, character 3

Unihan data for U+8A12

Chinese

trad.		訒
simp.		讱

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 訒
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (刃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
涊	nɯːnʔ, njɯnʔ
紉	*nɯn
忍	*njɯnʔ
荵	*njɯnʔ
刃	*njɯns
認	njɯns, njɯŋs
仞	*njɯns
軔	*njɯns
韌	*njɯns
肕	*njɯns
牣	*njɯns
杒	*njɯns
訒	*njɯns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rèn (ren⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rèn
  - Wade–Giles: jên⁴
  - Yale: rèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renn
  - Palladius: жэнь (žɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁶
  - Yale: yahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²²/

Middle Chinese: nyinH

Rime
Character	訒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而振切
Baxter	nyinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵin^H/
Li Rong	/ȵiĕn^H/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njɯns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訒
Reading #	1/1
No.	10839
Phonetic component	刃
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	刃
Old Chinese	/*njɯns/

Definitions

訒

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

訒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

hesitate say
be reluctant speak

Readings

On (unclassified): じん (jin); にん (nin)

Kun: なやむ (nayamu, 訒む)

Korean

Hanja

訒 • (in) (hangeul 인, revised in, McCune–Reischauer in, Yale in)

stammer

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