萬代

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wàndài

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maan⁶ doi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): van-thoi
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): bān-tāi / mān-tāi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wàndài
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wàndài
  - Wade–Giles: wan⁴-tai⁴
  - Yale: wàn-dài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wannday
  - Palladius: ваньдай (vanʹdaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maan⁶ doi⁶
  - Yale: maahn doih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁶ doi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: man⁶ doi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːn²² tɔːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: van-thoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: van toi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: van⁴ toi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /van⁵⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-tāi
  - Tâi-lô: bān-tāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: baxndai
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ban²²⁻²¹ tai²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban³³⁻²¹ tai³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /ban⁴¹⁻²² tai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ban³³⁻¹¹ tai³³/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mān-tāi
  - Tâi-lô: mān-tāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: maxndai
  - IPA (Philippines): /man⁴¹⁻²² tai⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: mjonH dojH

Rime
Character	萬	代
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	無販切	徒耐切
Baxter	mjonH	dojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mʉɐn^H/	/dʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷiɐn^H/	/dəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/miuɐn^H/	/dɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muan^H/	/dəj^H/
Li Rong	/miuɐn^H/	/dᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/mĭwɐn^H/	/dɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯wɐn^H/	/dʱɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wàn	dài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maan⁶	doi⁶

Noun

萬代

(literary) ten thousand generations; forever

Synonyms

(literary) 萬世／万世 (wànshì)

Derived terms

千秋萬代／千秋万代 (qiānqiūwàndài)
萬代一時／万代一时
萬代千秋／万代千秋 (wàndàiqiānqiū)
遺臭萬代／遗臭万代

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (萬代):

→ Japanese: 万代(ばんだい) (bandai)
→ Korean: 만대(萬代) (mandae)

See also

(Vietnamese) muôn đời (𨷈𠁀)

Adverb

萬代

(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) extremely; very

Synonyms

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