自動

See also: 自动

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìdòng

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zi⁶ dung⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): du⁵ uung⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-thung

(Meixian, Guangdong): ci⁴ tung⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chū-tōng / chīr-tǒng / chīr-tōng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ze⁶ dong⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìdòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhdòng
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-tung⁴
  - Yale: dz̀-dùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhdonq
  - Palladius: цзыдун (czydun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ dung⁶
  - Yale: jih duhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ dung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ dung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² tʊŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: du⁵ uung⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³² ɵŋ³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-thung
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii tung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ tung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ci⁴ tung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-tōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-tōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxdong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-tǒng
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-tǒng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-tōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-tōng
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡sɯ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ze⁶ dong⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ̆ tŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/

Adjective

自動

(attributive) automatic
自動沖洗／自动冲洗 ― zìdòng chōngxǐ ― automatic flush

自動步行道／自动步行道 ― zìdòng bùxíngdào ― automatic walkway

自動充值機／自动充值机 ― zìdòng chōngzhíjī ― add value machine

自動檢票機／自动检票机 ― zìdòng jiǎnpiàojī ― self-service check-in

自動查詢機／自动查询机 ― zìdòng cháxúnjī ― self-service information

自動體外除顫器／自动体外除颤器 ― zìdòng tǐwài chúchànqì ― automated external defibrillator
voluntary; of one's own accord; on one's initiative; spontaneous

Synonyms

(voluntary): 主動／主动 (zhǔdòng)

Antonyms

(automatic): 手動／手动 (shǒudòng)

Coordinate terms

(automatic): 半自動／半自动 (bànzìdòng), 全自動／全自动 (quánzìdòng)

Adverb

自動

automatically
voluntarily; of one's own accord; on one's initiative; spontaneously

Synonyms

(voluntarily): 主動／主动 (zhǔdòng), 自行 (zìxíng)

Derived terms

全自動／全自动 (quánzìdòng)
半自動／半自动 (bànzìdòng)
自動化／自动化 (zìdònghuà)
自動取款機／自动取款机 (zìdòng qǔkuǎnjī)
自動售貨機／自动售货机 (zìdòng shòuhuòjī)
自動回復／自动回复
自動完成／自动完成 (zìdòng wánchéng)
自動手諭／自动手谕 (zìdòng shǒuyù)
自動扶梯／自动扶梯 (zìdòng fútī)
自動控制／自动控制
自動排擋／自动排挡 (zìdòng páidǎng)
自動樓梯／自动楼梯 (zìdòng lóutī)
自動櫃員機／自动柜员机 (zìdòng guìyuánjī)
自動步槍／自动步枪 (zìdòng bùqiāng)
自動波／自动波 (zìdòngbō)
自動生產線／自动生产线
自動販賣機／自动贩卖机 (zìdòng fànmàijī)
自動車／自动车 (zìdòngchē)
自動鉛筆／自动铅笔 (zìdòng qiānbǐ)
自動鏈梯／自动链梯
自動門／自动门 (zìdòngmén)
自動電梯／自动电梯
自動駕駛／自动驾驶 (zìdòng jiàshǐ)
自動駕駛儀／自动驾驶仪 (zìdòng jiàshǐyí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	動
じ Grade: 2	どう Grade: 3
goon	kan’yōon

Alternative spelling
自働 (uncommon)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じどー [jìdóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑido̞ː]

Noun

自(じ)動(どう) • (jidō)

automatic movement, automatic functioning
Antonym: 手動 (shudō)
(grammar) intransitive verb (Abbreviation of 自動詞.)
Antonym: 他動 (tadō)

Derived terms

自動(じどう)生成(せいせい) (jidō seisei)
自動(じどう)販売機(はんばいき) (jidō hanbaiki): vending machine
自動(じどう)演奏機(えんそうき) (jidō ensōki): jukebox
自動(じどう)変速機(へんそくき) (jidō hensokuki): automatic transmission, AT
現金(げんきん)自動(じどう)預払機(あずけばらいき) (genkin jidō azukebaraiki): ATM

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
自	動

Noun

自動 • (jadong) (hangeul 자동)

Hanja form^? of 자동 (“automatic”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
自	動

Adjective

自動

chữ Hán form of tự động (“automatic, spontaneous”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN