臣服
Chinese
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Verb
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- (literary, historical) to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the emperor)
- (literary, historical) to submit to (the rule of)
- (by extension) to submit to; to acknowledge defeat or inferiority
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 臣 | 服 |
| しん Grade: 4 |
ふく > ぷく Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɕĩmpɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- to acknowledge allegiance to; to serve (the king)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "臣服する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 臣服し | しんぷくし | shinpuku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 臣服し | しんぷくし | shinpuku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 臣服する | しんぷくする | shinpuku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 臣服する | しんぷくする | shinpuku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 臣服すれ | しんぷくすれ | shinpuku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 臣服せよ¹ 臣服しろ² |
しんぷくせよ¹ しんぷくしろ² |
shinpuku seyo¹ shinpuku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 臣服される | しんぷくされる | shinpuku sareru | |
| Causative | 臣服させる 臣服さす |
しんぷくさせる しんぷくさす |
shinpuku saseru shinpuku sasu | |
| Potential | 臣服できる | しんぷくできる | shinpuku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 臣服しよう | しんぷくしよう | shinpuku shiyō | |
| Negative | 臣服しない | しんぷくしない | shinpuku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 臣服せず | しんぷくせず | shinpuku sezu | |
| Formal | 臣服します | しんぷくします | shinpuku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 臣服した | しんぷくした | shinpuku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 臣服して | しんぷくして | shinpuku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 臣服すれば | しんぷくすれば | shinpuku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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