臍

See also: 脐 and 𦜝
臍 U+81CD, 臍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81CD
← 臌
[U+81CC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 臎 →
[U+81CE]

Translingual
Traditional Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Shinjitai
(extended)		 𦜝
Simplified 脐

Han character

臍 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月卜X (BYX), four-corner 70223, composition ⿰⺼齊)

  1. abdominal area of a crab
  2. navel

Derived characters
  • 𫊖

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 996, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29967
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2121, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+81CD

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
儕 *zriːl
麡 *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl
齋 *ʔsriːl
穧 *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls
擠 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
躋 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
齏 *ʔsliːl
齎 *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil
櫅 *ʔsliːl
齌 *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls
隮 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
賷 *ʔsliːl
虀 *ʔsliːl
濟 *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls
癠 *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls
霽 *ʔsliːls
齊 *zliːl, *zliːls
臍 *zliːl
蠐 *zliːl, *zlil
懠 *zliːl, *zliːls
薺 *zliːlʔ, *zlil
鱭 *zliːlʔ
嚌 *zliːls
劑 *zliːls, *ʔslel
齍 *ʔslil

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zliːl) : semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-taj (“navel; abdomen; centre; self”) (Weidert, 1987; Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Tibetan ལྟེ (lte, “navel”), Chepang तोय्‌ (“navel”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • châi - vernacular;
  • chê - literary.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wugniu: 6zhi
      • Wiktionary Romanisation: 3xxi
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʑi²³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: zi4 / zi2
      • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /t͡si⁴⁵/, /t͡si¹³/
      • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/, /t͡ɕi¹³/
Note:
Rime
Character 臍
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徂奚切
Baxter dzej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡zei/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zei/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zɛj/
Li
Rong		 /d͡zei/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ziei/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cai4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 臍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzej ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]ˁ[ə]j/
English navel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 臍
Reading # 1/1
No. 10053
Phonetic
component		 齊
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 齊
Old
Chinese		 /*zliːl/

Definitions

臍

  1. navel

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

 𦜝

Kyūjitai

 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Kanji
臍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𦜝)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds
Compounds
  • 膃肭臍(おっとせい) (ottosei, “fur seal”)
  • 観念(かんねん)の臍(ほぞ)を固(かた)める (kannen no hozo o katameru)
  • 臍炎(さいえん) (saien)
  • 臍下(さいか) (saika)
  • 臍窩(さいか) (saika)
  • 臍下丹田(さいかたんでん) (saikatanden)
  • 臍疝痛(さいせんつう) (saisentsū)
  • 臍帯(さいたい) (saitai)
  • 臍帯血(さいたいけつ) (saitaiketsu)
  • 臍帯血移植(さいたいけついしょく) (saitaiketsuishoku)
  • 臍囊(さいのう) (sainō)
  • 臍(さい)ヘルニア (saiherunia)
  • 麝香(じゃこう)の臍(ほぞ) (jakō no hozo)
  • 臍下(せいか) (seika)
  • 臍下丹田(せいかたんでん) (seikatanden)
  • 噬臍(ぜいせい) (zeisei)
  • 臍帯(せいたい) (seitai)
  • 出臍(でべそ) (debeso)
  • 臍猪(へそいのしし) (hesoinoshishi, “peccary”)
  • 臍(へそ)が宿替(やどが)えする (heso ga yadogae suru)
  • 臍土器(へそかわらけ) (hesokawarake)
  • 臍柑(へそかん) (hesokan)
  • 臍繰(へそく)り (hesokuri)
  • 臍繰(へそく)り金(がね) (hesokurigane)
  • 臍繰(へそく)る (hesokuru)
  • 臍茶(へそちゃ) (hesocha)
  • 臍(へそ)で茶(ちゃ)を沸(わ)かす (heso de cha o wakasu)
  • 臍(へそ)の緒(お) (heso no o)
  • 臍(へそ)の緒(お)を切(き)ってから (heso no o o kitte kara)
  • 臍(へそ)の下(した) (heso no shita)
  • 臍曲(へそま)がり (hesomagari)
  • 臍(へそ)を曲(ま)げる (heso o mageru)
  • 臍落(ほぞお)ち (hozōchi)
  • 臍繰(ほぞく)り金(がね) (hozokurigane)
  • 臍落(ほぞち) (hozochi)
  • 臍(ほぞ)の緒(お) (hozo no o)
  • 臍(ほぞ)を固(かた)める (hozo o katameru)
  • 臍(ほぞ)を噬(か)む (hozo o kamu)
  • 櫓臍(ろべそ) (robeso)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
臍
へそ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Might be a shift from, or cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

First cited to a text from 810 CE, around the Heian period.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

臍(へそ) • (heso) 

  1. (anatomy) navel
See also

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
臍
ほぞ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).[2][4][5][6] First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[5] Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *pəsə. Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), and Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Might be cognate with 細い (hosoi, “slender, thin”), in reference to the thin size of a navel. Might also be cognate with Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəj (“navel”) and Middle Korean ᄇᆡᆺ복 (poyspwok, “navel”, Korean 배꼽 (baekkop, “navel”)).

Pronunciation

Noun

臍(ほぞ) • (hozo) 

  1. (anatomy) navel

References
  1. “臍”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  4. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  5. “臍・蔕・枘”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  6. “臍”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 臍 (MC dzej).

Recorded as Middle Korean 쪵 (Yale: ccyey) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Recorded as Middle Korean 졔 (cyey) (Yale: cyey) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 臍 (eumhun 배꼽 제 (baekkop je))

  1. Hanja form? of 제 (“navel”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
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