臀

See also: 臋

臀	U+81C0, 臀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81C0

← 膿
[U+81BF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

臁 →
[U+81C1]

Translingual

Han character

臀 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸水月 (SEB) or X尸水月 (XSEB), four-corner 7722₇, composition ⿱殿月)

Derived characters

𥷝

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 996, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29939
Dae Jaweon: page 1447, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2119, character 6
Unihan data for U+81C0

Chinese

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Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (殿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
殿	tɯːns, dɯːns
澱	*dɯːns
壂	*dɯːns
臀	*duːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duːn) : phonetic 殿 (OC *tɯːns, *dɯːns) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-t(u/i)l (“buttocks; heel; dull; blunt; rounded part”). Compare Manipuri ꯊꯨꯟ (thun, “buttocks”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tún (tun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tyun⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hun³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thùn

(Meixian, Guangdong): tun²
Min Dong (BUC): dòng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thûn

(Teochew, Peng'im): tung⁵ / diang⁶ / diêng⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁶den
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): den²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tún
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tún
  - Wade–Giles: tʻun²
  - Yale: twún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
  - Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tyun⁴
  - Yale: tyùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tün⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰyːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: hun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hun²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: tunˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tun²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰun¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tun²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰun¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /touŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thûn
  - Tâi-lô: thûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tuun
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰun¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tʰun²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tung⁵ / diang⁶ / diêng⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thûng / tiăng / tiĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/, /tiaŋ³⁵/, /tieŋ³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁶den
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ³den
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /dən²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: den²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tən¹³/

Middle Chinese: dwon

Rime
Character	臀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒渾切
Baxter	dwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duən/
Pan Wuyun	/duon/
Shao Rongfen	/duən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwən/
Li Rong	/duən/
Wang Li	/duən/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	teon⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*duːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臀
Reading #	1/1
No.	2359
Phonetic component	殿
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	屯
Old Chinese	/*duːn/

Definitions

臀

buttocks; bottom

Synonyms

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Compounds

後臀尖／后臀尖
掇臀捧屁 (duōtúnpěngpì)
搖臀舞／摇臀舞
朏臀
煎湯洗臀／煎汤洗臀
窟臀
臀圍／臀围 (túnwéi)
臀尖
臀杖
臀疣
臀部 (túnbù)
臀鰭／臀鳍 (túnqí)
電臀舞／电臀舞

Japanese

Kanji

臀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

butt, buttocks, rear

Readings

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Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 臀 (MC dwon). Recorded as Middle Korean 둔 (twun) (Yale: twun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 臀 (eumhun 볼기 둔 (bolgi dun))

Hanja form^? of 둔 (“buttocks”).

Compounds

둔기 (臀鰭, dun'gi)
둔부 (臀部, dunbu)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

臀: Hán Nôm readings: đồn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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