系列

Chinese

		be; system; to tie be; system; to tie; department; faculty	to arrange; to line up; row to arrange; to line up; row; file; series
trad. (系列)		系	列
simp. ^#(系列)		系	列

Etymology

Borrowed from English series, from Latin series. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xìliè

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xi⁴ nie²
Cantonese (Jyutping): hai⁶ lit⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ne-lie̍t
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hē-lia̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): hi⁶ liag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xìliè
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìliè
  - Wade–Giles: hsi⁴-lieh⁴
  - Yale: syì-lyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihlieh
  - Palladius: силе (sile)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xi⁴ nie²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xilie
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi²¹³ niɛ²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hai⁶ lit⁶
  - Yale: haih liht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hai⁶ lit⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hei⁶ lid⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐi̯²² liːt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ne-lie̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: ne lied
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ne⁴ liad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ne⁵⁵ li̯et̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hē-lia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: hē-lia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hexliat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /he²²⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /he⁴¹⁻²² liɛt̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /he²²⁻²¹ liɛt̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /he³³⁻¹¹ liɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /he³³⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hi⁶ liag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hĭ lia̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hi³⁵⁻¹¹ liak̚⁴/

Noun

系列

series
帝國主義列強強加給中國一系列不平等條約。 [MSC, trad.]
帝国主义列强强加给中国一系列不平等条约。 [MSC, simp.]
Dìguózhǔyì lièqiáng qiángjiā gěi Zhōngguó yī xìliè bù píngděng tiáoyuē. [Pinyin]
The imperialist powers forced a series of unequal treaties upon China.

Derived terms

系列劇／系列剧 (xìlièjù)
系列化 (xìlièhuà)
系列小說／系列小说 (xìliè xiǎoshuō)
系列片 (xìlièpiàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (系列):

→ Japanese: 系列(けいれつ) (keiretsu)
→ Korean: 계열(系列) (gyeyeol)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
系	列
けい Grade: 6	れつ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

系(けい)列(れつ) • (keiretsu)

a series
a keiretsu, a kind of corporate conglomerate particular to Japan

Derived terms

系列化(けいれつか) (keiretsuka): the formation of a keiretsu
系列会社(けいれつがいしゃ) (keiretsugaisha): a member company of a keiretsu

See also

財閥(ざいばつ) (zaibatsu)

Korean

Hanja in this term
系	列

Noun

系列 • (gyeyeol) (hangeul 계열)

Hanja form^? of 계열 (“series”).

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