粗獷

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cūguǎng, cūkuàng

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄍㄨㄤˇ, ㄘㄨㄎㄨㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou¹ gwong², cou¹ kwong³
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): chho͘-kóng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cūguǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄍㄨㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuguǎng
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻu¹-kuang³
  - Yale: tsū-gwǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsugoang
  - Palladius: цугуан (cuguan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (nonstandard or dialectal)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cūkuàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄎㄨㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cukuàng
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻu¹-kʻuang⁴
  - Yale: tsū-kwàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsukuanq
  - Palladius: цукуан (cukuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cou¹ gwong², cou¹ kwong³
  - Yale: chōu gwóng, chōu kwong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou¹ gwong², tsou¹ kwong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou¹ guong², cou¹ kuong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/

Note: cou1 kwong3 - common variant.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘-kóng
  - Tâi-lô: tshoo-kóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zho'korng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/

Adjective

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

rough; rude; boorish
straightforward and uninhibited; bold and unconstrained; rugged

Synonyms

(rude):

傖俗／伧俗 (cāngsú) (formal)
坦率 (tǎnshuài) (archaic)
村野 (cūnyě)
粗俗 (cūsú)
粗暴 (cūbào)
粗鄙 (cūbǐ)
粗野 (cūyě)
粗長／粗长 (Min Nan)
粗魯／粗鲁 (cūlǔ)
草野 (cǎoyě) (literary)
鄙俚 (bǐlǐ) (formal)

(straightforward):

奔放 (bēnfàng)
慷慨 (kāngkǎi)
曠達／旷达 (kuàngdá) (formal)
豪宕 (háodàng) (literary)
豪放 (háofàng)
豪爽 (háoshuǎng)
豪邁／豪迈 (háomài)

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