稻

See also: 稲
稻 U+7A3B, 稻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A3B
← 稺
[U+7A3A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 稼 →
[U+7A3C]

Translingual

Han character

稻 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月竹X (HDBHX), four-corner 22977, composition ⿰禾舀)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 857, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25216
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2624, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7A3B

Chinese

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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (舀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
滔 *l̥ʰuː
韜 *l̥ʰuː
縚 *l̥ʰuː
謟 *l̥ʰuː
慆 *l̥ʰuː
幍 *l̥ʰuː
槄 *l̥ʰuː, *l̥ʰuːʔ
搯 *l̥ʰuː
瑫 *l̥ʰuː
稻 *l'uːʔ
蹈 *l'uːs
舀 *lowʔ, *lu, *lo

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'uːʔ) : semantic 禾 (“grain, cereal, rice”) + phonetic 舀 (OC *lowʔ, *lu, *lo).

Etymology

Area word (rice culture originated in the south). Often compared with Proto-Hmong-Mien *mbləu (“rice plant/paddy”), whence White Hmong nplej (Bodman, 1980).

The relationship with similar-looking Mon-Khmer words is ambiguous (Schuessler, 2007). Ferlus (2010) proposes a connection between Old Chinese 稻 (OC *l'uːʔ) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy”), which in turn is linked to Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ (“taro”), as the two plants share the same farming niche.

The native Min word 粙 may be a variant (Schuessler, 2007, apud Norman, p.c.).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • dô̤ - literary;
  • dêu - vernacular (sometimes written as 粙).
Note:
  • tō/tǒ͘ - literary;
  • tāu/tǎu - vernacular;
  • tiū/tiǔ - vernacular (sometimes written as 粙).
Note:
  • dao6 - literary;
  • diu6 - vernacular (sometimes written as 粙).
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wugniu: 6dau
      • Wiktionary Romanisation: 3dau
      • Sinological IPA (key): /dɔ²³/
Rime
Character 稻
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒晧切
Baxter dawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dawX/
Li
Rong		 /dɑuX/
Wang
Li		 /dɑuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 dou6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 稻
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dào
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dawX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[l]ˁuʔ/
English rice, paddy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 稻
Reading # 1/1
No. 14741
Phonetic
component		 舀
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 道
Old
Chinese		 /*l'uːʔ/

Definitions

稻

  1. paddy; rice (Oryza sativa)
  2. a surname

Synonyms

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Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

 稲

Kyūjitai

 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Kanji
稻

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 稲)

  1. rice plant

Readings

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Korean

Hanja

稻 (eumhun 벼 도 (byeo do))

  1. Hanja form? of 도 (“rice plant”).

Vietnamese

Han character

稻: Hán Nôm readings: đạo, đữu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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