硬水

Chinese

		hard; stiff; strong hard; stiff; strong; firm	water; river
simp. and trad. (硬水)		硬	水

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìngshuǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaang⁶ seoi²
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): ngē-chúi / ngǐ-chúi / ngī-chúi / ngēe-chúi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yìngshuǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìngshuěi
  - Wade–Giles: ying⁴-shui³
  - Yale: yìng-shwěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinqshoei
  - Palladius: иншуй (inšuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngaang⁶ seoi²
  - Yale: ngaahng séui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngaang⁶ soey²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngang⁶ sêu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngē-chúi
  - Tâi-lô: ngē-tsuí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngexzuie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngǐ-chúi
  - Tâi-lô: ngǐ-tsuí
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngī-chúi
  - Tâi-lô: ngī-tsuí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngixzuie
  - IPA (Taipei): /ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngēe-chúi
  - Tâi-lô: ngēe-tsuí
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/

Noun

硬水

(chemistry) hard water

Antonyms

軟水／软水 (ruǎnshuǐ)

Adjective

硬水

(Mainland China Hokkien) arduous; strenuous

Synonyms

(Min Nan) 硬氣／硬气, 硬頭／硬头, 硬斗, 硬繚／硬缭

Japanese

Kanji in this term
硬	水
こう Grade: S	すい Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーすい [kòósúí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːsɨᵝi]

Noun

硬(こう)水(すい) • (kōsui) ^{←かうすい (kausui)^?}

(chemistry) hard water

Antonyms

軟水(なんすい) (nansui)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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