破產

See also: 破産 and 破产

Chinese

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Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pòchǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ ㄔㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): po³ caan²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pho-sán
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): phò͘-sán / phò-sán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pòchǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄔㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pòchǎn
  - Wade–Giles: pʻo⁴-chʻan³
  - Yale: pwò-chǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohchaan
  - Palladius: почань (počanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: po³ caan²
  - Yale: po cháan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: po³ tsaan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: po³ can²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔː³³ t͡sʰaːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pho-sán
  - Hakka Romanization System: po san`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: po⁴ san³
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰo⁵⁵ san³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò͘-sán
  - Tâi-lô: phòo-sán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phorsarn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ san⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ san⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò-sán
  - Tâi-lô: phò-sán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoirsarn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ san⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ san⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ san⁵³/

Verb

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to go bankrupt (losing all of one's assets)
to go bankrupt (being legally declared insolvent)
申請破產／申请破产 ― shēnqǐng pòchǎn ― to file for bankruptcy

依法進入破產程序 [MSC, trad.]
依法进入破产程序 [MSC, simp.]
yīfǎ jìnrù pòchǎn chéngxù [Pinyin]
to initiate bankruptcy proceedings in accordance with the law
to come to nothing; to fall through; to fail; to lose

Synonyms

(to come to nothing):

失利 (shīlì)
失敗／失败 (shībài)
挫折 (cuòzhé)
未成功 (wèi chénggōng)
砸 (zá) (colloquial)
跌倒 (diēdǎo)

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