矸
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Translingual
Han character
矸 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一口一十 (MRMJ), four-corner 11640, composition ⿰石干)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 827, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24038
- Dae Jaweon: page 1241, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2417, character 10
- Unihan data for U+77F8
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn)
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
矸 | |
|---|---|---|
- cinnabar
- Schuessler (2007) proposes that 丹 (OC *tân) (< *tlan) and 矸 (*kân) (< *klan) (in Xunzi), both meaning "cinnabar", may be each other's variants and both could theoretically derive from foreign *klan; as the OC initials and *t- ~ *k- doublets indicate that this item was borrowed into Old Chinese. He further suggests a Kam-Tai origin and compares it to Proto-Kam-Sui [Term?] (h-lanC, “red”).
- gangue
- (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “English/French gangue?”)
Pronunciation
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
矸 | |
|---|---|---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
矸
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 瓶子 (“bottle”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 瓶 (“classifier for bottles”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓶 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 瓶兒 |
| Taiwan | 瓶 | |
| Harbin | 棒兒, 棒子 | |
| Jinan | 瓶 | |
| Xi'an | 瓶 | |
| Wuhan | 瓶 | |
| Chengdu | 瓶 | |
| Yangzhou | 瓶 | |
| Hefei | 瓶 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樽 |
| Hong Kong | 樽 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 樽 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 樽 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 罌 | |
| Taishan | 樽 | |
| Yangjiang | 樽 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瓶 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 罌, 罐 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 罌, 罐 | |
| Hong Kong | 樽 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瓶 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 瓶 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 瓶 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 矸 |
| Quanzhou | 矸 | |
| Zhangzhou | 矸 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 瓿瓵, 罐 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 矸 | |
| Chaozhou | 樽 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 罐 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 瓶 |
| Suzhou | 瓶 | |
| Wenzhou | 瓶 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 瓶 |
| Shuangfeng | 瓶 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
矸
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Pronunciation
Definitions
矸
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Pronunciation
Definitions
矸
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Pronunciation
Definitions
矸
- Only used in 丹矸.
Japanese
Kanji
矸
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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