瘦

See also: 痩

瘦	U+7626, 瘦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7626

← 瘥
[U+7625]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瘧 →
[U+7627]

Translingual

Stroke order

Japanese	痩
Simplified	瘦
Traditional	瘦

Alternative forms

Note that the traditional form contains 𦥑 (7 strokes) while mainland China's standardized form (新字形, Xin Zixing) contains 臼 (6 strokes). Both forms are encoded under the same code point. Depending on the font installed, this character may appear to be either 瘦 or 瘦.

Han character

瘦 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+10 in traditional Chinese, 疒+9 in simplified Chinese, 15 strokes in traditional Chinese, 14 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 大竹X水 (KHXE), four-corner 0014₇, composition ⿸疒叟)

Derived characters

𦢝, 𩽉

Related characters

痩 (Japanese shinjitai)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 778, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22415
Dae Jaweon: page 1188, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2685, character 3
Unihan data for U+7626

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (叟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
㮴	*suːw
艘	suːw, sɯːw
嫂	*suːwʔ
瞍	sɯːw, suːʔ
謏	slɯːwʔ, suːʔ, suːs, srɯwɢ
叜	*sluːʔ
叟	*suːʔ
傁	*suːʔ
廋	suːʔ, sru
醙	suʔ, sru
遚	*sʰrus
餿	*sru
搜	*sru
颼	*sru
溲	sru, sruʔ
鎪	*sru
獀	*sru
鄋	*sru
螋	sru, sro
騪	*sru
瘦	*srus

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *srus) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 叟 (OC *suːʔ).

Etymology 1

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shòu (shou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sou⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sau³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): seu¹
Gan (Wiktionary): seu⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chheu

(Meixian, Guangdong): sêu⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): sou³
Min Bei (KCR): se̿
Min Dong (BUC): sáu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sò͘ / sò / só / só͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): sou² / sou³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁵seu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shòu
  - Wade–Giles: shou⁴
  - Yale: shòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: show
  - Palladius: шоу (šou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: sou⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sou
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /səu²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau³
  - Yale: sau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: seu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /seu³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: seu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛu³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chheu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ceu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ceu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sêu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /seu⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: sou³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /səu⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: se̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /se³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sáu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɑu²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sox
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò
  - Tâi-lô: sò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /so⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só
  - Tâi-lô: só
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /so⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /so⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘
  - Tâi-lô: sóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sor
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /sɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sou² / sou³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sóu / sòu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou⁵²/, /sou²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁵seu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ²seu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɤ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: sou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sə̹u̯⁴⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 瘦
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂou⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʂou⁵³/
	Tianjin	/sou⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʂou²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʂou⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂou³¹²/
	Xi'an	/sou⁴⁴/
	Xining	/sɯ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/səu¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂou¹³/
	Ürümqi	/sɤu²¹³/
	Wuhan	/səu³⁵/
	Chengdu	/səu¹³/
	Guiyang	/səu²¹³/
	Kunming	/səu²¹²/
	Nanjing	/səɯ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/sɯ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/səu⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/səu³⁵/
	Hohhot	/səu⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/sɤ³⁵/
	Suzhou	/sɤ⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/sei⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/sau³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕiu³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/sə⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/səu⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/səɯ⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/sɛu⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/seu⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰeu⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sɐu³³/
	Nanning	/sɐu³³/
	Hong Kong	/sɐu³³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/sɔ²¹/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/søy⁴⁴/ 訓讀衰
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/so⁵⁴/ /se⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/sou²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/taŋ²¹³/ 訓讀

Middle Chinese: srjuwH

Rime
Character	瘦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所佑切
Baxter	srjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂuw^H/
Li Rong	/ʃiu^H/
Wang Li	/ʃĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sau³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sru-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*srus/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瘦
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shòu
Middle Chinese	‹ srjuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*sru-s/
English	lean (adj.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瘦
Reading #	1/1
No.	12090
Phonetic component	叟
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*srus/

Definitions

瘦

(of a person or animal) thin; slender; skinny
Antonyms: 胖, 肥 (féi)
(of meat) lean
to lose weight; to become thin
Antonym: 胖

他瘦了五公斤。 ― Tā shòu le wǔ gōngjīn. ― He lost five kilograms.

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

七肥八瘦
乾瘦／干瘦 (gānshòu)
兄肥弟瘦
刮瘦
削瘦
太瘦生
寒瘦
寡瘦
小瘦
島瘦郊寒／岛瘦郊寒
憔瘦
挑肥揀瘦／挑肥拣瘦 (tiāoféijiǎnshòu)
損瘦／损瘦
搊瘦／𫼝瘦
日瘦
松瘦
東陽瘦／东阳瘦
東陽瘦體／东阳瘦体
東陽銷瘦／东阳销瘦
枯瘦 (kūshòu)
消瘦 (xiāoshòu)
清瘦 (qīngshòu)
減瘦／减瘦
焦瘦
燕瘦環肥／燕瘦环肥
猴瘦
玉瘦
瑣瘦／琐瘦
環肥燕瘦／环肥燕瘦
留瘦
疏瘦
疲瘦
病瘦
痟瘦
瘦人
瘦伶仃
瘦伶伶
瘦健
瘦刮刮
瘦削 (shòuxuē)
瘦勁／瘦劲
瘦受
瘦子 (shòuzi)
瘦客
瘦容
瘦寡
瘦小 (shòuxiǎo)
瘦小枯乾／瘦小枯干
瘦岩岩
瘦島／瘦岛
瘦嶙嶙
瘦巖巖／瘦岩岩
瘦巴巴 (shòubābā)
瘦弱 (shòuruò)
瘦怯
瘦怯怯
瘦悴
瘦懦
瘦懨懨／瘦恹恹
瘦括括
瘦損／瘦损
瘦果
瘦棱棱
瘦減／瘦减
瘦溜
瘦煤
瘦狀／瘦状
瘦生
瘦田
瘦病
瘦瘁
瘦瘠 (shòují)
瘠瘦
瘦皮猴
瘦眉窄骨
瘦石
瘦硬
瘦稜稜／瘦棱棱
瘦笻
瘦筋巴骨
瘦筋筋
瘦米
瘦精精
瘦羊博士
瘦脊
瘦薄
瘦西湖 (Shòuxīhú)
瘦身 (shòushēn)
瘦金書／瘦金书
瘦金體／瘦金体 (shòujīntǐ)
瘦長／瘦长 (shòucháng)
瘦雪
瘦香嬌／瘦香娇
瘦馬／瘦马 (shòumǎ)
瘦骨
瘦骨伶仃
瘦骨如柴
瘦骨嶙峋 (shòugǔlínxún)
瘦骨嶙嶙
瘦骨棱棱
瘦骨零丁
瘦鶴／瘦鹤
瘦黑
瘦龍／瘦龙
癟瘦／瘪瘦
省瘦
竹清松瘦
精瘦 (jīngshòu)
紅瘦綠肥／红瘦绿肥
細瘦／细瘦
綠肥紅瘦／绿肥红瘦
纖瘦／纤瘦
羸瘦
肥冬瘦年
肥瘦 (féishòu)
臉黃肌瘦／脸黄肌瘦
葉瘦花殘／叶瘦花残
詩肩瘦／诗肩瘦
貧瘦／贫瘦
貶瘦／贬瘦
越瘦吳肥／越瘦吴肥
越瘦秦肥
較瘦量肥／较瘦量肥
輕俗寒瘦／轻俗寒瘦
郊寒島瘦／郊寒岛瘦
銷瘦／销瘦
面目黃瘦／面目黄瘦
面黃肌瘦／面黄肌瘦 (miànhuángjīshòu)
飢瘦／饥瘦
養瘦馬／养瘦马
馬瘦毛長／马瘦毛长
骨瘦如柴 (gǔshòurúchái)
骨瘦如豺 (gǔshòurúchái)
骨瘦形銷／骨瘦形销
高高瘦瘦
鶴瘦／鹤瘦
黃乾黑瘦／黄干黑瘦
黃瘦／黄瘦
黃皮刮瘦／黄皮刮瘦
黃皮寡瘦／黄皮寡瘦
黑瘦
黝瘦

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sán

(Teochew, Peng'im): sang²

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sán
  - Tâi-lô: sán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /san⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /san⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /san⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /san⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /san⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵²/

Definitions

瘦

(Min Nan) Alternative form of 㾪

Japanese

Shinjitai	痩
Kyūjitai	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Kanji

瘦

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 痩)

Kyūjitai form of 痩 (to become thin; to lose weight)

Readings

Go-on: しゅ (shu)^{←しゆ (syu, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←そう (sou, historical)}
On: しゅう (shū)
Kun: やせる (yaseru, 瘦せる)

Korean

Hanja

瘦 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

Vietnamese

Han character

瘦: Hán Nôm readings: sấu, xấu

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