班主任

Chinese

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Etymology

Calque of Russian кла́ссный руководи́тель (klássnyj rukovodítelʹ).

In Mainland China and Hong Kong, students' activities are organised by class units (班), and every class has an assigned class teacher (班主任) who is in charge of supervising all aspects of the school life of students in the class. This system was modelled after the education system in the Soviet Union.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bānzhǔrèn

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄢㄓㄨˇ ㄖㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baan¹ zyu² jam⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pan-chú-līm / pan-chú-jīm

(Teochew, Peng'im): bang¹ zu² rim⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bānzhǔrèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢㄓㄨˇ ㄖㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: banjhǔrèn
  - Wade–Giles: pan¹-chu³-jên⁴
  - Yale: bān-jǔ-rèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banjuurenn
  - Palladius: баньчжужэнь (banʹčžužɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baan¹ zyu² jam⁶
  - Yale: bāan jyú yahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baan¹ dzy² jam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ban¹ ju² yem⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːn⁵⁵ t͡ʃyː³⁵ jɐm²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pan-chú-līm
  - Tâi-lô: pan-tsú-līm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: panzwlim
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pan³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lim⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pan-chú-jīm
  - Tâi-lô: pan-tsú-jīm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: panzwjim
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑim²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bang¹ zu² rim⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pang tsú jĭm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ʑim³⁵/

Noun

班主任

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) teacher in charge of a class; class teacher; homeroom teacher; form master

Synonyms

級任／级任 (jírèn)

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