牘

See also: 牍 and ⿰片売
牘 U+7258, 牘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7258
← 牗
[U+7257] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 牙 →
[U+7259]

Translingual
Traditional Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Shinjitai
(extended)		 ⿰片売
Simplified 牍

Han character

牘 (Kangxi radical 91, 片+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中中土田金 (LLGWC) or 中弓土田金 (LNGWC), four-corner 24086, composition ⿰片賣)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 694, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19906
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1108, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2021, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7258

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 牘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (𧶠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
竇 *l'oːɡs
續 *ljoɡs, *ljoɡ
覿 *l'juːɡ
黷 *l'oːɡ
讟 *l'oːɡ
殰 *l'oːɡ
讀 *l'oːɡ
櫝 *l'oːɡ
牘 *l'oːɡ
儥 *l'oːɡ
贕 *l'oːɡ
皾 *l'oːɡ
瓄 *l'oːɡ
瀆 *l'oːɡ
豄 *l'oːɡ
韇 *l'oːɡ
嬻 *l'oːɡ
犢 *l'oːɡ
匵 *l'oːɡ
藚 *ljoɡ
襩 *ɦljoɡ
贖 *ɦljoɡ
𧶠 *luɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic 片 (“slice”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).

Etymology

Related to 讀 (OC *l'oːɡ, “read”), according to STEDT.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 牘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 東 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒谷切
Baxter duwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /duk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /duk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /duk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dəwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /duk̚/
Wang
Li		 /duk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 duk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 牘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ duwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lˁok/
English tablet

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 牘
Reading # 1/1
No. 16041
Phonetic
component		 𧶠
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 獨
Old
Chinese		 /*l'oːɡ/

Definitions

牘

  1. wooden tablets or slips for writing in ancient China
  2. document; archive
  3. letter; correspondence

Compounds
  • 公牘／公牍
  • 函牘／函牍
  • 削牘／削牍
  • 剡牘／剡牍
  • 尺牘／尺牍 (chǐdú)
  • 抱牘／抱牍
  • 文牘／文牍 (wéndú)
  • 書牘／书牍 (shūdú)
  • 案牘／案牍 (àndú)
  • 案牘勞形／案牍劳形
  • 案牘勞煩／案牍劳烦
  • 牘尾／牍尾
  • 盈篇累牘／盈篇累牍
  • 竿牘／竿牍
  • 簡牘／简牍 (jiǎndú)
  • 簡牘學／简牍学
  • 素牘／素牍
  • 累牘連篇／累牍连篇
  • 苞苴竿牘／苞苴竿牍
  • 觚牘／觚牍
  • 讞牘／谳牍
  • 連篇累牘／连篇累牍 (liánpiānlěidú)
  • 連章累牘／连章累牍
  • 長篇累牘／长篇累牍

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

 ⿰片売

Kyūjitai

 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Kanji
牘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form ⿰片売)

  1. wooden tablet
  2. letter; correspondence

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

牘 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

牘: Hán Nôm readings: dộc, độc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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