激しい

Japanese

Kanji in this term
はげ
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
烈しい
劇しい

Etymology

Cognate with the verb 励む (hagemu).[1]

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of "激しい"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) 激しく しく
げし
[hàgéꜜshìkù]
[hàgéshíꜜkù]
Terminal (終止形) 激しい げし [hàgéshíꜜì]
Attributive (連体形) 激しい げし [hàgéshíꜜì]
Key constructions
Informal negative 激しくない しくない
げしくない
[hàgéꜜshìkùnàì]
[hàgéshíꜜkùnàì]
Informal past 激しかった しかった
げしかった
[hàgéꜜshìkàttà]
[hàgéshíꜜkàttà]
Informal negative past 激しくなかった しくなかった
げしくなかった
[hàgéꜜshìkùnàkàttà]
[hàgéshíꜜkùnàkàttà]
Formal 激しいです げしいです [hàgéshíꜜìdèsù]
Conjunctive 激しくて しくて
げしくて
[hàgéꜜshìkùtè]
[hàgéshíꜜkùtè]
Conditional 激しければ しければ
げしければ
[hàgéꜜshìkèrèbà]
[hàgéshíꜜkèrèbà]

Adjective

(はげ)しい (hageshii) -i (adverbial (はげ)しく (hageshiku))

  1. severe
  2. intense, acute, extreme
  3. violent

Inflection

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.