潦

潦 U+6F66, 潦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F66
← 潥
[U+6F65] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 潧 →
[U+6F67]

Translingual

Han character

潦 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水大金火 (EKCF), four-corner 34196, composition ⿰氵尞)

  1. to flood
  2. a puddle
  3. without care

Derived characters
  • 𧀪

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 650, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18259
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1060, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1738, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+6F66

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (尞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
簝 *reːw, *reːw
潦 *reːwʔ, *reːws
獠 *reːwʔ, *ʔr'eːwʔ, *reːw
轑 *reːwʔ
橑 *reːwʔ, *reːw
燎 *rew, *rewʔ, *rews
繚 *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ
璙 *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws
憭 *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ
爒 *rewʔ, *reːwʔ
僚 *rewʔ, *reːw
嫽 *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws
療 *rews
膫 *rews, *reːw
鷯 *rews, *reːw
遼 *reːw
撩 *reːw, *reːwʔ
嘹 *reːw, *reːw, *reːws
寮 *reːw
飉 *reːw
竂 *reːw
鐐 *reːw, *reːws
蟟 *reːw
瞭 *reːw, *reːwʔ
嶚 *reːw
镽 *reːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *reːwʔ, *reːws) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 尞 ().

Pronunciation 1
simp. and trad.
 潦
2nd round simp. 了
alternative forms 𣱾 2nd round simp. (1981)

Note:
  • láu - vernacular;
  • liáu/liâu - literary.

Definitions

潦

  1. Used in 潦倒 (liáodǎo) and 潦草 (liáocǎo).
  2. Alternative form of 燎 (“to burn; to scald”)

Compounds
  • 浮皮潦草
  • 潦亂／潦乱
  • 潦倒
  • 潦泡 (liáopào)
  • 潦洌
  • 潦漿泡／潦浆泡
  • 潢潦可薦／潢潦可荐
  • 潦潦草草
  • 潦草
  • 潦草塞責／潦草塞责
  • 窮愁潦倒／穷愁潦倒
  • 窮途潦倒／穷途潦倒
  • 龍鍾潦倒／龙钟潦倒

Pronunciation 2
simp. and trad.
 潦

Rime
Character 潦
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧晧切
Baxter lawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɑuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lɑuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɑuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lawX/
Li
Rong		 /lɑuX/
Wang
Li		 /lɑuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lɑuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 lou5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 潦
Reading # 1/2
No. 8072
Phonetic
component		 尞
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 老
Old
Chinese		 /*reːwʔ/

Definitions

潦

  1. heavy rain
  2. (of rain) heavy; torrential
  3. puddle; accumulated water

Compounds
  • 行潦

Pronunciation 3
simp. and trad.
 潦
2nd round simp. 涝
alternative forms 澇／涝

Rime
Character 潦
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 郎到切
Baxter lawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lawH/
Li
Rong		 /lɑuH/
Wang
Li		 /lɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 lou6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 潦
Reading # 2/2
No. 8076
Phonetic
component		 尞
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 嫪
Old
Chinese		 /*reːws/
Notes 同澇

Definitions

潦

  1. flooded; inundated
  2. flooding
  3. to flood

Compounds
  • 停潦
  • 塗潦／涂潦
  • 旱潦
  • 泥潦
  • 淫潦

Japanese

Kanji
潦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. heavy rain

Readings
  • Go-on: ろう (rō)←らう (rau, historical)
  • Kan-on: ろう (rō)←らう (rau, historical)
  • Kun: にわたずみ (niwatazumi)←にはたづみ (nifatadumi, historical)

Korean

Hanja

潦 • (ryo>yo) (hangeul 료>요, revised ryo>yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo>yo, Yale lyo>yo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

潦: Hán Nôm readings: lẻo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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