添加

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiānjiā

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢㄐㄧㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tim¹ gaa¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiâm-kâ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thiⁿ-ka

(Teochew, Peng'im): tiam¹ gia¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiānjiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢㄐㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tianjia
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien¹-chia¹
  - Yale: tyān-jyā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tianjia
  - Palladius: тяньцзя (tjanʹczja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tim¹ gaa¹
  - Yale: tīm gā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tim¹ gaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tim¹ ga¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːm⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiâm-kâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: tiam´ ga´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tiam¹ ga¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯am²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiⁿ-ka
  - Tâi-lô: thinn-ka
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tvi'kaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰĩ³³ ka³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tiam¹ gia¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiam kia
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiam³³⁻²³ kia³³/

Verb

添加

to add; to augment; to increase; to raise

Synonyms

加 (jiā)
加上 (jiāshàng)
加多 (jiāduō)
加大 (jiādà)
加添 (jiātiān)
增 (zēng)
增加 (zēngjiā)
增多 (zēngduō)
增添 (zēngtiān)
增益 (zēngyì)
增長／增长 (zēngzhǎng)
廣益／广益 (guǎngyì) (literary)
施
補／补 (bǔ)
附益 (fùyì) (literary)

Antonyms

減少／减少 (jiǎnshǎo)

Derived terms

添加劑／添加剂 (tiānjiājì)
添加物 (tiānjiāwù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
添	加
てん Grade: S	か Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) てんか [tèńká] (Heiban – [0])[1]
(Tokyo) てんか [téꜜǹkà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [tẽ̞ŋka̠]

Noun

添(てん)加(か) • (tenka)

addition
(mathematics) adjunction
(electronics) doping

Verb

添(てん)加(か)する • (tenka suru) transitive suru (stem 添(てん)加(か)し (tenka shi), past 添(てん)加(か)した (tenka shita))

to add (of an ingredient, material, or chemical)
(electronics) to dope, to add a dopant to

Conjugation

Conjugation of "添加する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	添加し	てんかし	tenka shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	添加し	てんかし	tenka shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	添加する	てんかする	tenka suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	添加する	てんかする	tenka suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	添加すれ	てんかすれ	tenka sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	添加せよ¹ 添加しろ²	てんかせよ¹ てんかしろ²	tenka seyo¹ tenka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	添加される	てんかされる	tenka sareru
Causative	添加させる添加さす	てんかさせるてんかさす	tenka saseru tenka sasu
Potential	添加できる	てんかできる	tenka dekiru
Volitional	添加しよう	てんかしよう	tenka shiyō
Negative	添加しない	てんかしない	tenka shinai
Negative continuative	添加せず	てんかせず	tenka sezu
Formal	添加します	てんかします	tenka shimasu
Perfective	添加した	てんかした	tenka shita
Conjunctive	添加して	てんかして	tenka shite
Hypothetical conditional	添加すれば	てんかすれば	tenka sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
添	加

Noun

添加 • (cheomga) (hangeul 첨가)

Hanja form^? of 첨가 (“addition”).

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