欺瞞

See also: 欺𥈞 and 欺瞒

Chinese

		take unfair advantage of; to deceive; to cheat	conceal from
trad. (欺瞞)		欺	瞞
simp. (欺瞒)		欺	瞒

欺瞞

Alternative spellings
欺𥈞 (extended shinjitai) 欺謾 (rare)

Ultimately from Middle Chinese compound 欺瞞 (MC khi man, literally “cheat, bully + lie, conceal”).

First cited to a text from 1477.[1]

欺(ぎ)瞞(まん) • (giman) ^{←ぎまん (giman)^?}

[from 1477] deception, deceit
欺(ぎ)瞞(まん)の神(かみ)、フィナックス
Giman no Kami, Finakkusu
Phenax, God of Deception

欺(ぎ)瞞(まん)する • (giman suru) ^{←ぎまん (giman)^?}suru (stem 欺(ぎ)瞞(まん)し (giman shi), past 欺(ぎ)瞞(まん)した (giman shita))

Conjugation of "欺瞞する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	欺瞞し	ぎまんし	giman shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	欺瞞し	ぎまんし	giman shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	欺瞞する	ぎまんする	giman suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	欺瞞する	ぎまんする	giman suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	欺瞞すれ	ぎまんすれ	giman sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	欺瞞せよ¹ 欺瞞しろ²	ぎまんせよ¹ ぎまんしろ²	giman seyo¹ giman shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	欺瞞される	ぎまんされる	giman sareru
Causative	欺瞞させる欺瞞さす	ぎまんさせるぎまんさす	giman saseru giman sasu
Potential	欺瞞できる	ぎまんできる	giman dekiru
Volitional	欺瞞しよう	ぎまんしよう	giman shiyō
Negative	欺瞞しない	ぎまんしない	giman shinai
Negative continuative	欺瞞せず	ぎまんせず	giman sezu
Formal	欺瞞します	ぎまんします	giman shimasu
Perfective	欺瞞した	ぎまんした	giman shita
Conjunctive	欺瞞して	ぎまんして	giman shite
Hypothetical conditional	欺瞞すれば	ぎまんすれば	giman sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Hanja in this term
欺	瞞

欺瞞 • (giman) (hangeul 기만)

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