椎骨

Chinese

		spine; a hammer	bone
trad. (椎骨)		椎	骨
simp. ^#(椎骨)		椎	骨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuīgǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟㄍㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi¹ gwat¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuīgǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟㄍㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhueigǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chui¹-ku³
  - Yale: jwēi-gǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueiguu
  - Palladius: чжуйгу (čžujgu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeoi¹ gwat¹
  - Yale: jēui gwāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey¹ gwat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu¹ gued¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵy̯⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

Noun

椎骨

vertebra

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 椎骨 (“vertebra”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		椎骨, 脊椎骨, 脊椎
Min Nan	Xiamen	尻脊骨
	Quanzhou	尻脊骨, 巴脊骨
	Jinjiang	龍脊骨
	Zhangzhou	尻脊骨, 龍楞骨, 透龍骨, 龍骨

Japanese

Kanji in this term
椎	骨
つい Grade: S	こつ Grade: 6
kan’on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ついこつ [tsúꜜìkòtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨᵝiko̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

椎(つい)骨(こつ) • (tsuikotsu)

a vertebra (any of the small bones which make up the backbone)
Synonym: 脊椎 (sekitsui)

Hyponyms: 頸椎 (keitsui), 胸椎 (kyōtsui), 腰椎 (yōtsui), 仙椎 (sentsui), 尾椎 (bitsui)

Holonym: 脊柱 (sekichū)

Meronym: 横突起 (ōtokki)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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