朝鮮人

See also: 朝鲜人

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): cháoxiǎnrén, cháoxiānrén, zhāoxiānrén

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄖㄣˊ, ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢㄖㄣˊ, ㄓㄠㄒㄧㄢㄖㄣˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чощянжын (čoxi͡anřɨn, I-II-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu⁴ sin¹ jan⁴, ziu¹ sin¹ jan⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cháoxiǎnrén
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄖㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cháosiǎnrén
  - Wade–Giles: chʻao²-hsien³-jên²
  - Yale: cháu-syǎn-rén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaursheanren
  - Palladius: чаосяньжэнь (čaosjanʹžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cháoxiānrén
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢㄖㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cháosianrén
  - Wade–Giles: chʻao²-hsien¹-jên²
  - Yale: cháu-syān-rén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurshianren
  - Palladius: чаосяньжэнь (čaosjanʹžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhāoxiānrén
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠㄒㄧㄢㄖㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhaosianrén
  - Wade–Giles: chao¹-hsien¹-jên²
  - Yale: jāu-syān-rén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaushianren
  - Palladius: чжаосяньжэнь (čžaosjanʹžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чощянжын (čoxi͡anřɨn, I-II-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɔ²⁴ ɕiæ̃⁵¹ ʐəŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ciu⁴ sin¹ jan⁴, ziu¹ sin¹ jan⁴
  - Yale: chìuh sīn yàhn, jīu sīn yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu⁴ sin¹ jan⁴, dziu¹ sin¹ jan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qiu⁴ xin¹ yen⁴, jiu¹ xin¹ yen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/, /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

Noun

朝鮮人

Korean (person)

Synonyms

韓國人／韩国人 (hánguórén)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
朝	鮮	人
ちょう Grade: 2	せん Grade: S	じん Grade: 1
on’yomi		kan’on

Etymology

Compound of 朝鮮 (Chōsen, “the Korean peninsula; North Korea”) +‎ 人 (-jin, “person, person from a particular country”).[1]

First cited to a text from 1635.[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːsẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]

Noun

朝(ちょう)鮮(せん)人(じん) • (chōsenjin)

a Korean (person)
(more specifically) a North Korean (person)

Usage notes

Has a strong derogatory connotation when used to refer to South Koreans in particular.

Synonyms

韓国人(かんこくじん) (kankokujin) (esp. someone from South Korea)
韓人(かんじん) (kanjin)
鮮人(せんじん) (senjin)

References

1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Korean

Hanja in this term
朝	鮮	人

Noun

朝鮮人 • (joseonin) (hangeul 조선인)

Hanja form^? of 조선인 (“(North Korea) Korean (person)”).

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[KDJ-1] 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan