旭日

Chinese

		dawn; rising sun	day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
simp. and trad. (旭日)		旭	日

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xùrì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ ㄖˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): juk¹ jat⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiuk-ngit
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): hiok-li̍t / hiok-ji̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xùrì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ ㄖˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syùrìh
  - Wade–Giles: hsü⁴-jih⁴
  - Yale: syù-r̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuhryh
  - Palladius: сюйжи (sjujži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: juk¹ jat⁶
  - Yale: yūk yaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁷ jat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yug¹ yed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚⁵ jɐt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiuk-ngit
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiug` ngid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiug⁵ ngid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯uk̚² ɲit̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiok-li̍t
  - Tâi-lô: hiok-li̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hioklit
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lit̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /hiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiok-ji̍t
  - Tâi-lô: hiok-ji̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiokjit
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ʑit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ʑit̚¹²¹/

Middle Chinese: xjowk nyit

Rime
Character	旭	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	鍾 (8)	眞 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許玉切	人質切
Baxter	xjowk	nyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨok̚/	/ȵiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hiok̚/	/ȵit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiok̚/	/ȵʑjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huawk̚/	/ȵit̚/
Li Rong	/xiok̚/	/ȵiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/xĭwok̚/	/ȵʑĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯wok̚/	/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hu	rì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	huk¹	jat⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷoɡ njiɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	日
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	rì
Middle Chinese	‹ nyit ›
Old Chinese	/*C.nik/
English	sun; day
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	旭	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6967	10845
Phonetic component	九	日
Rime group	屋	質
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	旭	日
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷoɡ/	/*njiɡ/

Noun

旭日

rising sun
- 雝雝鳴雁，旭日始旦。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  雍雍鸣雁，旭日始旦。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Yōngyōng míng yàn, xùrì shǐ dàn. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

朝陽／朝阳 (zhāoyáng)

Derived terms

旭日初升
旭日旗 (xùrìqí)
旭日東升／旭日东升 (xùrìdōngshēng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (旭日):

→ Japanese: 旭(きょく)日(じつ) (kyokujitsu)
→ Korean: 욱일(旭日) (ugil)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
旭	日
きょく Jinmeiyō	じつ Grade: 1
kan’on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょくじつ [kyòkújítsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝʑit͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

旭(きょく)日(じつ) • (kyokujitsu)

rising sun

Derived terms

旭日旗(きょくじつき) (kyokujitsuki)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
旭	日
あさひ
Jinmeiyō	Grade: 1
jukujikun

For pronunciation and definitions of 旭日 – see the following entry.

【朝日あさひ】

[noun] [from 712] rising sun, morning sun

[proper noun] a surname

Alternative spelling
旭

(This term, 旭日, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.