旌旗

Chinese

		banner; make manifest	banner; flag
simp. and trad. (旌旗)		旌	旗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīngqí

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥㄑㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹ kei⁴, sing¹ kei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīngqí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥㄑㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jingcí
  - Wade–Giles: ching¹-chʻi²
  - Yale: jīng-chí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingchyi
  - Palladius: цзинци (czinci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    旌旗
    經期／经期
    驚奇／惊奇
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zing¹ kei⁴, sing¹ kei⁴
  - Yale: jīng kèih, sīng kèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹ kei⁴, sing¹ kei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹ kéi⁴, xing¹ kéi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹/, /sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    升旗
    星期

Middle Chinese: tsjeng gi

Rime
Character	旌	旗
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	子盈切	渠之切
Baxter	tsjeng	gi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇŋ/	/ɡɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛŋ/	/ɡɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siæŋ/	/ɡie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siajŋ/	/gɨ/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛŋ/	/ɡiə/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛŋ/	/ɡĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛŋ/	/gi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīng	qí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zing¹	kei⁴

Noun

旌旗

(literally) banner; flag
- 山下旌旗在望，山頭鼓角相聞。 [MSC, trad.]
  山下旌旗在望，山头鼓角相闻。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1928, Mao Zedong, 《西江月·井冈山》 (“Mount Jinggang”), English translation by Xu Yuanchong
  Shān xià jīngqí zài wàng, Shāntóu gǔ jiǎo xiàng wén. [Pinyin]
  Flags and banners in sight below. Drum-beats mingle atop with bugle-blast.
(literary, figuratively) soldiers

Synonyms

(banner):

旗仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
旗子 (qízi)
旗幟／旗帜 (qízhì)
旗號／旗号 (qíhào) (chiefly historical)
標／标 (biāo)

(soldiers):

兵人 (bīngrén) (literary)
兵仔 (Min Nan, Hakka)
兵勇 (bīngyǒng) (dated)
兵卒 (bīngzú) (dated)
兵員／兵员 (bīngyuán)
兵士 (bīngshì)
兵跤仔 (Min Nan, dated)
士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
士兵 (shìbīng)
士卒 (shìzú) (archaic)
大兵 (dàbīng) (dated, sometimes derogatory)
師徒／师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
戰士／战士 (zhànshì)
武人 (wǔrén)
武士 (wǔshì)
武夫 (wǔfū) (literary)
營兵／营兵 (Min Nan, dated)
甲士 (jiǎshì) (archaic)
軍人／军人 (jūnrén)
軍士／军士 (jūnshì)

Derived terms

旌旗所指
旌旗蔽天
旌旗蔽日 (jīngqíbìrì)
旌旗蔽空

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