播種

See also: 播种

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Verb

播⫽種 (verb-object)

  1. (intransitive) to sow seeds
Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms
  • 播種機／播种机

Pronunciation

Verb

播種

  1. (transitive) to grow by sowing seeds

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
播 種
は
Jinmeiyō		 しゅ
Grade: 4
on’yomi goon

Appears to be a Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Ultimately from Middle Chinese compound Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) or Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). First cited in Japanese to 1872.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

播(は)種(しゅ) • (hashu) 

  1. [from 1872] sowing, the spreading of seed on the ground for growing a crop
    Synonym: 種蒔き (tanemaki)
  2. [date unknown] (rare, medicine) dissemination (the spreading out of cells within the body, particularly cells of an invasive disease or of cancer)
    Synonyms: 散在 (sanzai), 汎発 (hanpatsu)
    Hyponym: 転移 (ten'i, “metastasis”)
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 播種機(はしゅき) (hashuki) a sower, a device or machine for sowing seeds
  • 播種性(はしゅせい) (hashusei) disseminated (said of a disease)

Verb

播(は)種(しゅ)する • (hashu suru) suru (stem 播(は)種(しゅ)し (hashu shi), past 播(は)種(しゅ)した (hashu shita))

  1. [from 1872] (transitive) to sow, to spread seed on the ground for growing a crop
    Synonym: 種蒔き (tanemaki)
  2. [date unknown] (rare, intransitive, medicine) to disseminate (to spread out within the body, particularly for cells of an invasive disease or of cancer)
    Synonyms: 散在 (sanzai), 汎発 (hanpatsu)
    Hyponym: 転移 (ten'i, “metastasize”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "播種する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 播種し はしゅし hashu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 播種し はしゅし hashu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 播種する はしゅする hashu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 播種する はしゅする hashu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 播種すれ はしゅすれ hashu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 播種せよ¹
播種しろ²		 はしゅせよ¹
はしゅしろ²		 hashu seyo¹
hashu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 播種される はしゅされる hashu sareru
Causative 播種させる
播種さす		 はしゅさせる
はしゅさす		 hashu saseru
hashu sasu
Potential 播種できる はしゅできる hashu dekiru
Volitional 播種しよう はしゅしよう hashu shiyō
Negative 播種しない はしゅしない hashu shinai
Negative continuative 播種せず はしゅせず hashu sezu
Formal 播種します はしゅします hashu shimasu
Perfective 播種した はしゅした hashu shita
Conjunctive 播種して はしゅして hashu shite
Hypothetical conditional 播種すれば はしゅすれば hashu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
播 種
はん
Jinmeiyō		 しゅ
Grade: 4
kan’yōon goon

Variation of hashu reading, using the kan'yōon of han for the first character. First cited to 1879.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [hã̠ɰ̃ɕɨᵝ]

Noun

播(はん)種(しゅ) • (hanshu) 

  1. [from 1879] (rare) sowing, the spreading of seed on the ground for growing a crop
    Synonym: 種蒔き (tanemaki)
  2. [date unknown] (medicine) dissemination (the spreading out of cells within the body, particularly cells of an invasive disease or of cancer)
    Hyponym: 転移 (ten'i, “metastasis”)

Verb

播(はん)種(しゅ)する • (hanshu suru) suru (stem 播(はん)種(しゅ)し (hanshu shi), past 播(はん)種(しゅ)した (hanshu shita))

  1. [from 1879] (rare, transitive) to sow, to spread seed on the ground for growing a crop
    Synonym: 種蒔き (tanemaki)
  2. [date unknown] (intransitive, medicine) to disseminate (to spread out within the body, particularly for cells of an invasive disease or of cancer)
    Hyponym: 転移 (ten'i, “metastasize”)
Usage notes
  • Although some dictionaries[1][5][6] list this separate reading with a distinct sense, other dictionaries[2][7][3][4] do not list any hanshu reading, and if they include the medical dissemination sense, they do so under the hanshu reading.[1]
  • The Microsoft IME for Japanese only recognizes the hashu reading for this kanji compound.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "播種する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 播種し はしゅし hashu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 播種し はしゅし hashu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 播種する はしゅする hashu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 播種する はしゅする hashu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 播種すれ はしゅすれ hashu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 播種せよ¹
播種しろ²		 はしゅせよ¹
はしゅしろ²		 hashu seyo¹
hashu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 播種される はしゅされる hashu sareru
Causative 播種させる
播種さす		 はしゅさせる
はしゅさす		 hashu saseru
hashu sasu
Potential 播種できる はしゅできる hashu dekiru
Volitional 播種しよう はしゅしよう hashu shiyō
Negative 播種しない はしゅしない hashu shinai
Negative continuative 播種せず はしゅせず hashu sezu
Formal 播種します はしゅします hashu shimasu
Perfective 播種した はしゅした hashu shita
Conjunctive 播種して はしゅして hashu shite
Hypothetical conditional 播種すれば はしゅすれば hashu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Further reading

References
  1. “播種”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  5. 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  6. http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/149124/m3u/%E6%92%AD%E7%A8%AE/
  7. “播種”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
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