掛念

See also: 挂念

Chinese

		to hang; to put up; to suspend	to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty
trad. (掛念)		掛	念
simp. (挂念)		挂	念

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guàniàn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaa³ nim⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): koa-ngiam

(Meixian, Guangdong): gua⁴ ngiam⁴
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): kòa-liām / khòa-liām

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guàniàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guàniàn
  - Wade–Giles: kua⁴-nien⁴
  - Yale: gwà-nyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guahniann
  - Palladius: гуанянь (guanjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwaa³ nim⁶
  - Yale: gwa nihm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaa³ nim⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gua³ nim⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaː³³ niːm²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koa-ngiam
  - Hakka Romanization System: gua ngiam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gua⁴ ngiam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ku̯a⁵⁵ ɲi̯am⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gua⁴ ngiam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kua⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ɲiam⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòa-liām
  - Tâi-lô: kuà-liām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koarliam
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kua²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kua²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kua¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòa-liām
  - Tâi-lô: khuà-liām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoarliam
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/

Verb

掛念

to worry; to be concerned; to miss somebody
我現在身在他鄉，非常掛念家人。 [MSC, trad.]
我现在身在他乡，非常挂念家人。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ xiànzài shēn zài tāxiāng, fēicháng guàniàn jiārén. [Pinyin]
I'm away from home, and miss my family terribly.

Synonyms

心念 (Min Nan)
念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
惦念 (diànniàn)
惦記／惦记 (diànjì)
懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
懸念／悬念 (xuánniàn) (formal)
掛意／挂意 (guàyì)
數念／数念 (siàu-liām) (Min Nan)
牽掛／牵挂 (qiānguà)
眷顧／眷顾 (juàngù) (formal)
記掛／记挂 (jìguà) (dialectal)
顧念／顾念 (gùniàn)

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