慨慷

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology

Reversion of 慷慨 (kāngkǎi).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǎikāng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞˇ ㄎㄤ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǎikāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˇ ㄎㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǎikang
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai³-kʻang¹
  - Yale: kǎi-kāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaekang
  - Palladius: кайкан (kajkan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: khojH khangX

Rime
Character	慨	慷
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	苦蓋切	苦朗切
Baxter	khojH	khangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʌi^H/	/kʰɑŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰəi^H/	/kʰɑŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɒi^H/	/kʰɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəj^H/	/kʰaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/kʰᴀi^H/	/kʰɑŋ^X/
Wang Li	/kʰɒi^H/	/kʰɑŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑ̆i^H/	/kʰɑŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kài	kǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoi³	hong²

Adjective

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

(Classical Chinese) impassioned; vehement; fervent

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

(Classical Chinese) to sigh (with regret); to lament; to exclaim

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